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Angielski 05.03
Term | Definition |
---|---|
psoriasis | łuszczyca (overproduction of epithelial cells) His dermatologist diagnosed him with .... due to the excessive shedding of skin cells |
unemployment | bezrobocie The government implemented measures to reduce .... rates in the region. |
Jews | Żydzi The synagogue was a place of worship for the local ... community. |
transplant | przeszczepić, przeszczep The patient underwent a kidney .... to replace their failing organ |
rheumatism | (painful joints may be a sign of it) reumatyzm Her doctor prescribed medication to alleviate the symptoms of .... affecting her joints. |
joint | staw (w ciele) He experienced pain in his knee ... after running a marathon. |
buoyant | utrzymujący się na powierzchni, pełen życia, prężny np. gospodarka Despite economic challenges, the stock market remained ...., showing signs of resilience. |
proverb | przysłowie, powiedzenie The wise elder shared a .... with the children, teaching them valuable life lessons |
feeable | słaby His ... attempt to lift the heavy box resulted in him straining his back |
on average | przeciętny, średni .... temperature in the city during summer is around 25 degrees Celsius |
dietician | dietetyk The .... created a personalized meal plan for the client based on their nutritional needs |
gregarious (animal) | zwierzę stadne Elephants are known to be ....., often traveling in herds for safety and companionship. |
doze | drzemka, zdrzemnąć się After a long day at work, he liked to relax with a brief ... on the couch. |
to kip, to nap, to snooze | kimać, drzemać, drzemka He decided to .... for a while on the hammock in the garden. |
slumber | sen, drzemka, zdrzemnąć się The gentle sound of waves lulled her into a peaceful .... |
crash out | paść ze zmęczenia, szybko zasnąć After the party, she ...... on the sofa without even changing clothes. |
drift off | stopniowo zasypiać, odpływać She began to ........ as she listened to the soothing music. |
drop off | przysnąć, zasnąć ("odpaść") He ......... during the boring lecture and missed most of it. |
doze off | zdrzemnąć się, przysnąć She ......... during the movie and missed the ending |
nod out | odjechać, odpaść (zasnąć) ; mieć zwał (po heroinie) He ........ after taking a strong painkiller for his headache. |
lose sleep over | nie spać z powodu czegoś (martwić się czymś) She refused to ....... trivial matters. |
feel drowsy | być ospałym/sennym After a heavy lunch, she started to ......... |
sleep through your alarm | przespać budzik He had a habit of......... his alarm and being late for work. |
sleep in | spać do późna I plan to ........ tomorrow since it's my day off. |
wide awake | całkowicie obudzony, rozbudzony (alert) Despite the late hour, he was ........ and unable to sleep. |
fast asleep | śpiący głębokim snem By the time she returned home, he was ...... in bed. |
oversleep | zaspać She ...... and missed her morning appointment. |
sleep like a log/baby/top | spać jak kamień After the long hike, he ........ all night. |
artificial light | sztuczne światło Exposure to ....... light before bed can disrupt your sleep cycle. |
seize on sth | czepić się czegoś, podchwycić coś The media ....... the politician's slip of the tongue and turned it into a scandal. |
intake of breath | wdech She took a sharp .......... as she entered the haunted house. |
onset of winter | początek zimy With the .... of winter, people began to bundle up in warm clothes. |
get back-up | dostawać wsparcie It's important to have friends you can count on to get ...... when you're in need. |
setback | niepowodzenie, potknięcie; nawrót choroby Her recovery from surgery experienced a ......... when she developed an infection. |
congestion | przeludnienie, korek Traffic ...... during rush hour is a common problem in big cities. |
breed crime | rodzić przestępczość, powodować przestępczość Poverty and unemployment often ..... in disadvantaged communities. |
delinquency | przestępczość, wykroczenie Juvenile ........... is a growing concern in urban areas. |
irresistible lure | nieodparta pokusa (temptation) The smell of freshly baked cookies was an ...... lure for him. |
anonymity | impersonality, facelessness, anonimowość Online forums allow people to share their thoughts and opinions with a sense of ...... |
conventional | tradycyjny, konwencjonalny She preferred un.....methods of teaching over conventional textbook approaches. |
divisive | creating disunity or conflict, stwarzający podziały The controversial policy proved to be ......., sparking heated debates among the citizens. |
spontaneity | impulsive action, unplanned events, spontaniczność The best moments often arise from ......., without the constraints of rigid planning. |
labelled | identified by some means, mający metkę He resented being ...... as lazy simply because he struggled with certain tasks. |
cram | To stuff into a small space , wpychać np. ubrania, wciskać się np. do auta He tried to ....... all his clothes into a single suitcase for the trip. |
inferiority complex | feelings of low self-esteem that can lead to overcompensation for such feelings (kompleks niższości) His ......... often led him to overcompensate by boasting about his achievements. |
privileged | uprzywilejowany, available only to a special few; entitled to something special Access to quality education should not be reserved for the ..... few. |
stimulation | To encourage something such as an activity or a process so that brain activity will begin, increase, or develop The classroom environment should provide enough ...... to engage students in active learning. |
decline | spadek, obniżka, refuse to accept; grow worse The ..... in quality of public services has become a cause for concern among citizens. |
bee-pollinated | zapylane przez pszczoły Many crops, such as apples and almonds, are ......., relying on bees for pollination. |
platypus | dziobak The .... is a unique mammal native to Australia, known for its duck-like bill and webbed feet. |
wipe out sth | unicestwić coś, zniszczyć, to destroy completely, eradicate The tsunami ....... entire villages along the coast, leaving behind devastation and loss. |
annihilate | destroy utterly; obliterate, uśmiercić The superhero's laser beams were powerful enough to ..... entire enemy fleets. |
annihilation | total destruction, zniszczenie |
deteriorate | to make or become worse, pogarszać się, podupadać np. na zdrowiu The nuclear bomb caused widespread ......., leaving behind a landscape of devastation. |
inclined to | likely to do something She was ....... believe his explanation, given his reputation for honesty. |
susceptible to | likely to be affected by, podatny na , wrażliwy np. na temperaturę Elderly individuals are more ...... to heatstroke during heatwaves. |
pests | szkodniki Farmers often struggle to control ..... that damage crops and reduce yields. |
small hours | very early in the morning/ after midnight He often worked into the ....... to meet project deadlines. |
relegate | (v.) to place in a lower position; to assign, refer, turn over; to banish, degradować, skazywać na banicję After a series of poor performances, the team was ........ to the lower division. |
pragmatic | practical, as opposed to idealistic She took a ..... approach to problem-solving, focusing on practical solutions. |
flawed | wadliwy, wybrakowany, damaged; defective; imperfect, incorrect The research study was rejected due to its ...... methodology and biased conclusions. |
scarcely | barely; hardly; not quite, przed chwilą, prawie wcale She had ...... finished her meal when the phone rang. |
wakefulness | high levels of sensory awareness, thought, and behavior, czujność, bezsenność Chronic stress can lead to periods of ...... and difficulty falling asleep. |
recline on | lie down; stretch out; lean back, leżeć na He liked to ..... the couch and read a book after a long day at work. |
emanating | to issue from; to originate from, emitować The warmth ........ from the fireplace filled the room with coziness. |
allotted | przydzielony, przyznany np. zadanie Each team member was ..... a specific task to complete before the deadline. |
allot | to assign or distribute as a portion or share, przydzielać, przeznaczać,np. pieniądze How much budget should we .... for marketing expenses this quarter? |
roused | activated or awoken, obudzony, rozbudzony She was .... from her sleep by the sound of thunder outside |
rouse | to wake or provoke, podburzyć, budzić, rozbudzić The coach tried to .... the team with an inspiring pep talk before the game. |
equate | to consider to be the same, przyrównywać It's unfair to ...... intelligence solely with academic achievement; intelligence encompasses a broad range of abilities and talents. |