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Latin Vocab GCSE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a ab | from, away from, by |
| absum abesse, afui | am absent |
| ac, atque | and |
| accido accidere, accidi | happen |
| accipio accipere, accepi, acceptus | accept, take in, receive |
| ad | to, towards, at |
| adeo | so much, so greatly |
| adsum adesse, adfui | be here, be present |
| advenio advenire, adveni | arrive |
| aedifico aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build |
| ager agri, | field |
| ago agere, egi, actus | do, act, drive |
| alii … alii | some … others |
| alius alia, aliud | other, another, else |
| alter altera, alterum | the other, another, the second of two |
| altus alta, altum | high, deep |
| ambulo ambulare, ambulavi | walk |
| amicus amici, | friend |
| amo amare, amavi, amatus | love, like |
| amor amoris, | love |
| ancilla ancillae, | slave-girl, slave-woman |
| animus animi, | spirit, soul, mind |
| annus anni, | year |
| ante + accusative | before, in front of |
| antea | before |
| appareo apparere, apparui | appear |
| appropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi + dative | approach, come near to |
| apud + accusative | among, with, at the house of |
| aqua aquae, | water |
| arma armorum, | arms, weapons |
| ars artis, | art, skill |
| ascendo ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb |
| audax audacis | bold, daring |
| audeo audere, ausus sum | dare |
| audio audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen to |
| aufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus | take away, carry off, steal |
| autem | but, however |
| auxilium auxilii, | help |
| bellum belli, | war |
| bellum gero gerere, gessi, gestus | wage war |
| bene | well |
| benignus benigna, benignum | kind |
| bibo bibere, bibi | drink |
| bonus bona, bonum | good |
| brevis breve | short, brief |
| cado cadere, cecidi, casus | fall |
| caelum caeli, | sky, heaven |
| canis canis, | dog |
| capio capere, cepi, captus | take, catch, capture |
| captivus captivi, | captive, prisoner |
| caput capitis, | head |
| castra castrorum, | camp |
| celer celeris, celere | quick, fast |
| celo celare, celavi, celatus | hide |
| cena cenae, | dinner, meal |
| ceteri ceterae, cetera | the rest, the others |
| cibus cibi, | food |
| circum + accusative | around |
| civis civis, | citizen |
| clamo clamare, clamavi, clamatus | shout |
| clamor clamoris, | shout, shouting, noise |
| clarus clara, clarum | famous, clear |
| coepi coepisse | begin |
| cogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think, consider |
| cognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | get to know, find out |
| cogo cogere, coegi, coactus | force, compel |
| comes comitis, | comrade, companion |
| conficio conficere, confeci, confectus | finish, wear out |
| conor conari, conatus sum | try |
| consilium consilii, | plan, idea, advice |
| conspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | catch sight of, notice |
| constituo constituere, constitui, constitutus | decide |
| consul consulis, | consul |
| consumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | eat |
| contra + accusative | against |
| convenio convenire, conveni | come together, gather, meet |
| copiae copiarum, | plural forces, troops |
| corpus corporis, | body |
| cras | tomorrow |
| credo credere, credidi, creditus + dative | believe, trust |
| crudelis crudele | cruel |
| cum + ablative | with |
| cum | when, since |
| cupio cupere, cupivi, cupitus | want, desire |
| cur? | why? |
| cura curae, | care, worry |
| curro currere, cucurri, cursus | run |
| custodio custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard |
| custos custodis, | guard |
| de + ablative | from, down from, about |
| dea deae, | goddess |
| debeo debere, debui, debitus | owe, ought , should, must |
| defendo defendere, defendi, defensus | defend |
| deinde | then |
| deleo delere, delevi, deletus | destroy |
| descendo descendere, descendi, descensus | go down, come down |
| deus dei, | god |
| dico dicere, dixi, dictus | say |
| dies diei, | day |
| difficilis difficile | difficult |
| diligens diligentis | careful |
| dirus dira, dirum | dreadful |
| discedo discedere, discessi | depart, leave |
| diu | for a long time |
| do dare, dedi, datus | give |
| doceo docere, docui, doctus | teach |
| domina dominae, | mistress |
| dominus domini, | master |
| domus domus, | home |
| domi | at home |
| donum doni, | gift, present |
| dormio dormire, dormivi | sleep |
| duco ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, take |
| dum | while, until |
| dux ducis, | leader |
| e, ex + ablative | from, out of, out |
| ecce! | look! |
| effugio effugere, effugi | escape |
| ego | I |
| egredior egredi, egressus sum | go out |
| emo emere, emi, emptus | buy |
| enim | for |
| eo ire, | go |
| epistula epistulae, | letter |
| equus equi, | horse |
| et | and |
| et ... et | both ... and |
| etiam | also, even |
| exercitus exercitus, | army |
| exspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | wait for |
| facilis facile | easy |
| facio facere, feci, factus | make, do |
| faveo favere, favi, fautus + dative | favour, support |
| felix felicis | fortunate, happy |
| femina feminae, | woman |
| fero ferre, tuli, latus | bring, carry, bear |
| ferox ferocis | fierce, ferocious |
| festino festinare, festinavi | hurry |
| fidelis fidele | faithful, loyal |
| filia filiae, | daughter |
| filius filii, | son |
| flumen fluminis, | river |
| forte | by chance |
| fortis forte | brave |
| forum fori, | forum, market place |
| frater fratris, | brother |
| frustra | in vain |
| fugio fugere, fugi | run away, flee |
| gaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum | be pleased, rejoice |
| gaudium gaudii, | joy, pleasure |
| gens gentis, | family, tribe, race, people |
| gladius gladii, | sword |
| gravis grave | heavy, serious |
| habeo habere, habui, habitus | have |
| habito habitare, habitavi, habitatus | live |
| heri | yesterday |
| hic haec, hoc | this, he, she, it |
| hic | here |
| hodie | today |
| homo hominis, | man, human being |
| hora horae, | hour |
| hortor hortari, hortatus sum | encourage, urge |
| hortus horti, | garden |
| hostis hostis, | enemy |
| iaceo iacere, iacui | lie |
| iacio iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio) | throw |
| iam | now, already |
| ianua ianuae, | door |
| ibi | there |
| idem eadem, idem | the same |
| igitur | therefore, and so |
| ille ilIa, illud | that, he, she, it |
| imperator imperatoris, | emperor, general, leader |
| imperium imperii, | empire, power, command |
| impero imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative | order, command, power |
| in + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) | in, on |
| in + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) | into, onto |
| incendo incendere, incendi, incensus | burn, set on fire |
| infelix infelicis | unlucky, unhappy |
| ingens ingentis | huge |
| ingredior ingredi, ingressus sum | enter |
| inimicus inimici, | enemy |
| inquit | he/she says, he/she said |
| insula insulae, | island, block of flats |
| intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand, realise |
| inter + accusative | among, between |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill |
| intro intrare, intravi, intratus | enter |
| invenio invenire, inveni, inventus | find |
| invito invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite |
| ipse ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| ira irae, | anger |
| iratus irata, iratum | angry |
| is ea, id | this, that, he, she, it, them |
| ita | in this way, to such an extent, so |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| iter itineris, | journey |
| iterum | again |
| iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus | order |
| iuvenis iuvenis, | young man |
| labor laboris, | work |
| laboro laborare, laboravi | work |
| lacrimo lacrimare, lacrimavi | weep, cry |
| laetus laeta, laetum | happy |
| laudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus | praise |
| legio legionis, | legion |
| lego legere, legi, lectus | read, choose |
| lentus lenta, lentum | slow |
| leo leonis, | lion |
| libenter | willingly, gladly |
| liber libri, | book |
| liberi liberorum, | children |
| libero liberare, liberavi, liberatus | set free |
| libertus liberti, | freedman, ex-slave |
| locus loci, | place |
| longus longa, longum | long |
| loquor loqui, locutus sum | speak |
| lux lucis, | lig , daylig |
| magis | more |
| magnopere | greatly |
| magnus magna, magnum | big, large, great |
| malo malle, malui | prefer |
| malus mala, malum | evil, bad |
| maneo manere, mansi | remain, stay |
| manus manus, | hand, group of people |
| mare maris, | sea |
| maritus mariti, | husband |
| mater matris, | mother |
| maxime | very greatly |
| medius media, medium | middle |
| mercator mercatoris, | merchant |
| meus mea, meum | my |
| miles militis, | soldier |
| minime | very little, least, no |
| miror mirari, miratus sum | wonder at, admire |
| miser misera, miserum | miserable, wretched, sad |
| mitto mittere, misi, missus | send |
| modus modi, | manner, way, kind |
| moneo monere, monui, monitus | warn, advise |
| mons montis, | mountain |
| morior mori, mortuus sum | die |
| mors mortis, | death |
| moveo movere, movi, motus | move |
| mox | soon |
| multo | much |
| multus multa, multum | much, many |
| murus muri, | wall |
| nam | for |
| narro narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, relate |
| nauta nautae, | sailor |
| navigo navigare, navigavi | sail |
| navis navis, | ship |
| ne + subjunctive | that ... not, so that ... not, that, lest |
| -ne | particle (introduces question) |
| nec, neque | and not, nor, neither |
| neco necare, necavi, necatus | kill |
| nemo neminis noun | no one, nobody |
| nescio nescire, nescivi | not know |
| nihil | nothing |
| nisi | unless, except |
| nolo nolle, nolui | not want, refuse |
| nomen nominis, | name |
| non | not |
| nonne …? | surely ... ? |
| nonnulli nonnullae, nonnulla | some, several |
| nos nostrum | we, us |
| noster nostra, nostrum | our |
| novus nova, novum | new |
| nox noctis, | night |
| nullus nulla, nullum | not any, no |
| num | whether |
| num ... ? | surely … not? |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now |
| nuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce |
| nuntius nuntii, | messenger, message, news |
| occido occidere, occidi, occisus | kill |
| offero offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer |
| olim | once, some time ago |
| omnis omne | all, every |
| opprimo opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | crush, overwhelm |
| oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack |
| oro orare, oravi, oratus | beg |
| ostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show |
| paene | almost, nearly |
| paro parare, paravi, paratus | prepare |
| pars partis, | part |
| parvus parva, parvum | small |
| pater patris, | father |
| patior pati, passus sum | suffer, endure |
| patria patriae, | country, homeland |
| pauci paucae, pauca | few, a few |
| pax pacis, | peace |
| pecunia pecuniae, | money |
| pello pellere, pepuli, pulsus | drive |
| per + accusative | through, along |
| pereo perire, perii | die, perish |
| periculum periculi, | danger |
| persuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dative | persuade |
| perterritus perterrita, perterritum | terrified |
| pervenio pervenire, perveni, perventus | reach, arrive at |
| pes pedis, | foot |
| peto petere, petivi, petitus | make for, seek, beg/ask for |
| plenus plena, plenum | full |
| poena poenae, | punishment |
| poenas | pay the penalty, am punished |
| pono ponere, posui, positus | put, place, put up |
| porta portae, | gate |
| porto portare, portavi, portatus | carry |
| portus portus, | harbour, port |
| possum posse, potui | can, be able |
| post + accusative | after, behind |
| postea | afterwards |
| postquam | after, when |
| postridie | on the next day |
| praemium praemii, | prize, reward, profit |
| precor precari, precatus sum | pray (to), beg |
| primo | at first |
| primus prima, primum | first |
| princeps principis, | chief, emperor |
| pro + ablative | in front of |
| procedo procedere, processi | advance, proceed |
| proelium proelii, | battle |
| proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum | set out |
| progredior progredi, progressus sum | advance |
| promitto promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| prope + accusative | near |
| propter + accusative | on account of, because of |
| proximus proxima, proximum | nearest, next to |
| puella puellae, | girl |
| puer pueri, | boy |
| pugno pugnare, pugnavi | fig |
| pulcher pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome |
| punio punire, punivi, punitus | punish |
| puto putare, putavi, putatus | think |
| quaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, look for, ask |
| qualis? quale | what sort of? |
| quam + superlative | as... as possible |
| quam | than |
| quam? quam! | how … ? how … ! |
| quamquam | although |
| quando? | when? |
| quantus? quanta? quantum? | how big? how much? |
| -que | and |
| qui quae, quod | who, which |
| quidam quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain, some |
| quis? quid? | who? what? |
| quo? | to where? |
| quod | because |
| quomodo? | how? |
| quoque | also, too |
| quot? | how many? |
| rapio rapere, rapui, raptus | seize, grab |
| re- (prefix used with verbs) | back |
| reddo reddere, reddidi, redditus | give back, restore |
| redeo redire, redii | go back, come back, return |
| refero referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back, report, tell |
| regina reginae, | queen |
| regnum regni, | kingdom |
| rego regere, rexi, rectus | rule |
| regredior regredi, regressus sum | go back, return |
| relinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave, leave behind |
| res rei, | thing, matter, event |
| resisto resistere, restiti + dative | resist |
| respondeo respondere, respondi, responsus | reply |
| rex regis, | king |
| rideo ridere, risi | laugh, smile |
| rogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for |
| Roma Romae, | Rome |
| Romae | in/at Rome |
| Romanus Romana, Romanum | Roman |
| rumpo rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break, burst |
| sacer sacra, sacrum | sacred |
| saepe | oen |
| saevus saeva, saevum | savage, cruel |
| saluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet |
| salve! salvete! (plural) | hello! |
| sanguis sanguinis, | blood |
| sapiens sapientis | wise |
| satis | enough |
| scelestus scelesta, scelestum | wicked |
| scelus sceleris, | crime |
| scio scire, scivi, scitus | know |
| scribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write |
| se sui | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sed | but |
| sedeo sedere, sedi | sit |
| semper | always |
| senator senatoris, | senator |
| senex senis, | old man |
| sentio sentire, sensi, sensus | feel, notice |
| sequor sequi, secutus sum | follow |
| servo servare, servavi, servatus | save, protect, keep |
| servus servi, | slave |
| si | if |
| sic | thus, in this way |
| signum signi, | sign, signal, standard |
| silva silvae, | wood |
| simul | at the same time |
| simulac, simulatque | as soon as |
| sine + ablative | without |
| soleo solere, solitus sum | be accustomed |
| solus sola, solum | alone, lonely, only, on one's own |
| specto spectare, spectavi, spectatus | look at, watch |
| spero sperare, speravi, speratus | hope, expect |
| spes spei, | hope |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| sto stare, steti | stand |
| stultus stulta, stultum | stupid, foolish |
| sub + accusative/ablative | under, beneath |
| subito | suddenly |
| sum esse, fui | be |
| summus summa, summum | highest, greatest, top (of) |
| supero superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, overpower |
| surgo surgere, surrexi | get up, stand up, rise |
| suus sua, suum | his, her, its, their (own) |
| taberna tabernae, | shop, inn |
| taceo tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent, be quiet |
| talis tale | such |
| tam | so |
| tamen | however |
| tandem | at last, finally |
| tantus tanta, tantum | so great, such a great |
| tempestas tempestatis, | storm |
| templum templi, | temple |
| tempus temporis, | time |
| teneo tenere, tenui, tentus | hold |
| terra terrae, | ground, land, country |
| terreo terrere, terrui, territus | frighten |
| timeo timere, timui | fear, be afraid |
| tollo tollere, sustuli, sublatus | raise, lift up, hold up |
| tot | so many |
| totus tota, totum | whole |
| trado tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over |
| traho trahere, traxi, tractus | drag |
| trans + accusative | across |
| tristis triste | sad |
| tu tui | you (singular) |
| tum | then |
| turba turbae, | crowd |
| tuus tua, tuum | your (singular), yours |
| ubi | where? where, when |
| umquam | ever |
| unde | from where |
| urbs urbis, | city, town |
| ut | + subjunctive |
| ut | + indicative |
| uxor uxoris, | wife |
| vale! valete! (plural) | goodbye, farewell! |
| validus valida, validum | strong |
| vehementer | violently, loudly |
| vendo vendere, vendidi, venditus | sell |
| venio venire, veni | come |
| verbum verbi, | word |
| verto vertere, verti, versus | turn |
| verus vera, verum | true, real |
| vester vestra, vestrum | your (plural), yours |
| via viae, | street, road, way |
| victoria victoriae, | victory |
| video videre, vidi, visus | see |
| videor videri, visus sum | seem, appear |
| villa villae, | house, country villa |
| vinco vincere, vici, victus | conquer, win, be victorious |
| vinum vini, | wine |
| vir viri, | man |
| virtus virtutis, | courage, virtue |
| vita vitae, | life |
| vivo vivere, vixi | live, be alive |
| vivus viva, vivum | alive, living |
| voco vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call |
| volo velle, volui | want |
| vos vestrum | you (plural) |
| vox vocis, | voice, shout |
| vulnero vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound, injure |
| vulnus vulneris, | wound |
| vultus vultus, | expression, face |
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Luucy
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