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English 2 vocab

vocab duh

TermDefinition
Allegory A story, picture, or poem that reveals a moral or political message when interpreted. EX: the tortoise and the hare
Alliteration The repetition of a letter or sound at the beginning of close connected words. EX. Shelly sold seashells by the seashore.
Analogy A comparison of two things for an explanation or clarification. EX. life spins like a wheel
Allusion referencing something without explicitly mentioning it. EX. I’m the juliet to your romeo
Antithesis a contrast of ideas. EX. Hope for the best; prepare for the worse
Audience The people that the author writes for. EX: children, young adults
Author's purpose the author’s intent for writing. EX; to suggest a solution to a problem
Active voice A clause or sentence where the subject interacts or takes action with another subject. EX: i have done my homework
Connotative words that have a secondary meaning in context. EX: she was feeling blue.
Compare and Contrast finding similarities and differences. EX: an apple and a lemon are both fruits, but an apple is red and a lemon is yellow.
Juxtaposition Placing two things or ideas close together to highlight contrast. EX: it was like day and night.
Hyperbole Exaggerated statements. EX: i was dying of laughter
Metaphor a figure of speech that creates a direct comparison. EX: time is money
Simile a figure of speech comparing two unlike things using “as” or “like.” EX: She ran like the wind.
Epistrophe the repetition of words at the end of a phrase, clause or verse. EX: the government is of the people, by the people, for the people.
Anaphora The repetition of word at the beginning of the each line of a poem or speech. EX: I Have a Dream speech by MLK.
Parallelism A literary device where parts of the sentence are grammatically the same or similar. EX: fool me once shame on you; fool me twice shame on me.
Oxymoron placing contradicting words next to each other. EX: They were alone together.
Symbolism a figure of speech where a person, situation, word, or object represents another thing. EX: to kill a mockingbird
Personification giving non-human objects human qualities or characteristics. EX: The sun smiled at us.
Chiasmus grammatically concepts or construction are repeated in reverse order. EX: when the tough gets going, the going gets tough
Paradox a statement that seems to contradict itself but makes sense upon deeper thinking. EX: you have to spend money to make money
Mood the atmosphere of the narrative created by the author. EX: humorous, calm, light hearted
Tone the author’s attitude or feelings towards the matter. EX:formal, optimistic, sarcastic
Euphemism a mild expression substituted for something that could seem harsh or blunt. EX: passed away instead of died
Irony dialogue or plot that contradicts what might be expect. EX: the librarian yelled across the library
Rhetorical used for persuasive effects using figurative speech or other literary devices. EX: Do birds fly?
Situation the problem or predicament with a direct solution. EX: the character is faced with charges under false allegations.
Onomonopia words that imitate or name a sound. EX: coo-coo, beep, boom, clink
Shift A change in perspective, emotion, language, or focus in text. EX: a normal conversation turning into an aggressive argument.
Theme The central moral or message in a narrative. EX: Never judge a book by its cover
Created by: StudiousQueen
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