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Chapter 19-20
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who did the Mayans believe could communicate with the Gods? | Their Priests and Kings |
The first Mesoamerican civilizations began when? | Once they mastered farming in poor rain forests soil. |
A major breakthrough of the Maya was what? | Developing the concept of zero |
Many Maya pyramids were topped with what? | Temples |
Maya cities had what in their centers? | Pyramids and Palaces |
Maya astronomers created three major types of what? | Calendars |
The Olmec civilization of Mesoamerica developed where? | The tropical lowlands |
By studying the glyphs on Maya stela, scholars have learned about what? | The deeds of Maya rulers |
The Incan civilization developed where? | Andes, South America |
A key example of Incan social organization (that shared food and resources among group members) was called what? | Ayllu |
What is the best explanation for the remarkable success of the Incan empire? | A well-organized government |
Why was the mita system important to the Incas? | They had no money so they had to pay taxes with labor. |
Incan architects and engineers are famous for building what? | Roads |
The Incas created a quipu, a record-keeping device made of what? | Knotted strings |
How did the Aztecs take control of the basin known as the Valley of Mexico? | They conquered their neighbors with a powerful army. |
To increase the land available for farming, the Aztecs built what? | Chinampas |
Many feats of Aztec engineering were made necessary by Tenochtitlan's location where? | On a small island in a shallow lake. |
The group that ruled the Aztec empire was known as what? | Aztec Triple Alliance |
Who ran the everyday operations of the Aztecs government? | The chief minister |
At its peak the size of the Aztec empire stretched how far? | From Central America to Guatemala |