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Physics Equations
Basic Science Bowl Middle School Equations to Know
Item | Equation |
---|---|
Velocity (2 Equations) | Final Velocity = Root of [Initial Velocity Squared + 2*Acceleration(final position-initial position)] Final Velocity = Initial Velocity + Acceleration (Time) |
Final Position | Final Position = Initial Position + Initial Velocity*Time+1/2*Acceleration*Time Squared |
Force Coefficient of Friction Normal Force Frictional Force | Force = Mass * Acceleration Coefficient of Friction = Force Required/(Mass * Acceleration Due To Gravity) Normal Force = Mass * Acceleration Due to Gravity cos(θ) Frictional Force = Coefficient of Friction * Normal Force |
Weight | Weight = Mass * Acceleration Due To Gravity |
Centripetal Acceleration | Centripetal Acceleration = Velocity of Object Moving along a circular path * Radius of the circular path |
Gravitational Force | Gravitational Force = Universal Gravitational Constant (6.674* 10 to the -11 Newton meter squared per kilogram squared) * (Mass of Object One * Mass of object Two)/Distance Squared |
Acceleration Due To Gravity | Acceleration Due To Gravity = Universal Gravitational Constant (6.674* 10 to the -11 Newton meter squared per kilogram squared)* Mass of the Object Creating the Gravitational Field/Distance Between the Two Objects Squared |
Centripetal Acceleration | Centripetal Acceleration = Velocity of Object Moving along a circular path squared / Radius of the circular path |
Gravitational Force | Gravitational Force = Universal Gravitational Constant (6.674* 10 to the -11 Newton meter squared per kilogram squared) * (Mass of Object One * Mass of object Two)/Distance Squared |
Acceleration Due To Gravity | Acceleration Due To Gravity = Universal Gravitational Constant (6.674* 10 to the -11 Newton meter squared per kilogram squared)* Mass of the Object Creating the Gravitational Field/Distance Between the Two Objects Squared |
Frequency | Frequency=1/Time Period |
Relationship Between: Velocity/Wavelength/Frequency/Period | Velocity=Wavelength/Period=Wavelength*Frequency |
Force Applied To the Spring | Force Applied = Spring Constant(Stiffness) * Displacement From Equilibrium |
Electrical Resistance | Electrical Resistance = resistivity (in ohm-meters)*Length Of the Conductor/Cross Section Area |
Capacitance(Farads) | Capacitance = Electric Charge in Capacitor(Columbus)/Voltage Across Capacitor |
Linear velocity of a point on a rotating object | Linear Velocity of Point On Rotating Object = Angular Velocity(Radians) * Radius From Axis of Rotation |
Fraction Submerged | Fraction Submerged = Volume Of Submerged Object/Total Volume of the Object |
Density Specific Gravity | Density = Mass/Volume Specific Gravity = Density of Substance/Density of Water at 4 degrees Celsius (1000kg/meter cubed) |
Two Pressure Formulas | Pressure = Force/Area Pressure = Density*Acceleration Due to Gravity*Height of the Fluid Column |
Two Equations for Work(Joules) | Work=Force*Distance*cosθ-if Degree is 90, no work done, if 0 max work done Work = 1/2*Mass*Final Velocity Squared-1/2*Mass*Initial Velocity Squared |
Kinetic Energy (Joules) | Kinetic Energy = 1/2 mass*velocity squared |
Gravitational Potential Energy | Gravitational Potential Energy = Mass * Acceleration Due to Gravity * Height |
Efficiency | Efficiency = Work Output/Work Input |
Power(Watts) | Power = Work/Time |
Linear Momentum Change In Momentum | Linear Momentum = Mass*Velocity Change In Momentum = Net force applied to the Object/Change In Time |
Law of Conservation Of Energy | Mass of Object One*Initial Velocity of Object One + Mass of Object Two*Initial Velocity of Object Two = Mass of Object Two*Final Velocity of Object One + Mass of Object Two*Final Velocity of Object Two |
Torque (Newton Meters) | Torque = Force· Distance· sin(theta) |
Resistance Between Two Points (Ohms) | Resistance Between Two Points (Ohms) = Volts/Amps |
Amount Of Electrical Charge in Motion Per Unit Time (Amps) | Amount Of Electrical Charge in Motion Per Unit Time (Amps) = Watts/Volts |
Electrical Potential Difference (Volts) | Electrical Potential Difference (Volts) = Amps*Ohms |
Electric Charge (Columb) | Electric Charge (Columb) = Ampere Per Second |
Free Fall-Time | Free Fall-Time = Root Of [(2· Height)/9.8] |
Wavelength | Velocity/Frequency |
Molarity-Concentration(Moles Per Liter) | Molarity=Moles of Solute(Dissolved Substance)/Liters Of Solution |