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N3 full list words
N3 words
JP | romanji | ENG |
---|---|---|
油 | abura | oil |
愛 | ai | love, affection, care |
愛情 | aijou | love, affection |
相変わらず | aikawarazu | as ever, as usual, the same |
生憎 | ainiku | unfortunately; sorry, but… |
愛する | aisuru | to love |
相手 | aite | companion, partner |
合図 | aizu | sign, signal |
明かり | akari | light, illumination, glow |
明ける | akeru | to dawn, to end of a period, season |
空き | aki | space, room, emptiness |
空き家 | akiya | vacant house, unoccupied house |
明らか | akiraka | obvious, evident, clear |
諦める | akirameru | to give up, to abandon |
飽きる | akiru | to get tired of |
悪魔 | akuma | demon, evil |
握手 | akushu | handshake |
余る | amaru | to remain, to be left over |
編む | amu | to knit, to braid |
案 | an | idea, plan, thought |
汗 | ase | sweat, perspiration |
穴 | ana | hole, deficit, vacancy |
暗記 | anki | memorization |
安定 | antei | stability, equilibrium |
粗い | arai | coarse, rough |
嵐 | arashi | storm, tempest |
新た | arata | new, fresh, novel |
現れる | arawareru | to appear, to come in sight |
表す | arawasu | to represent, to show, to display |
有らゆる | arayuru | all, every |
足元 | ashimoto | at one’s feet, under foot |
与える | ataeru | to give, to bestow |
値 | atai | price, cost |
辺り | atari | neighborhood, nearby |
当たる | ataru | to be hit, to strike |
温める | atatameru | to warm, to heat |
跡 | ato | trace, tracks, mark |
扱う | atsukau | to deal with, to treat |
集まり | atsumari | gathering, meeting |
慌てる | awateru | to panic, to rush |
誤り | ayamari | error, mistake, slip |
泡 | awa | bubble, foam |
哀れ | aware | pity, sorrow, grief |
合わせる | awaseru | to match, to join together |
預ける | azukeru | to give into custody |
場 | ba | place, spot, scene |
馬鹿 | baka | fool, idiot |
莫大 | bakudai | enormous, vast |
爆発 | bakuhatsu | explosion, detonation |
場面 | bamen | scene, setting |
ばらばら | scattered, in pieces | |
罰する | bassuru | to punish, to penalize |
弁護士 | bengoshi | lawyer, attorney |
別々 | betsubetsu | separately, individually |
美人 | bijin | beautiful woman |
びっくり | to be surprised | |
微妙 | bimyou | delicate, subtle |
瓶 | bin | bottle, jar |
便 | bin | mail, post, flight |
ぼんやり | absentmindedly | |
募集 | boshuu | recruitment, taking applications, raising funds |
棒 | bou | pole, rod, stick |
冒険 | bouken | adventure, risk |
部分 | bubun | portion, section, part |
部品 | buhin | parts, components |
無事 | buji | safety, peace |
武器 | buki | weapon, arms |
物価 | bukka | prices of commodities |
文 | bun | sentence |
分 | bun | part, segment, share |
文明 | bunmei | civilization |
分類 | bunrui | categorization, sorting |
分析 | bunseki | analysis |
文章 | bunshou | essay, article, composition |
分野 | bun’ya | field, sphere |
ぶらぶら | strolling, wandering | |
無沙汰 | busata | not writing or contacting for a while |
物質 | busshitsu | material, substance |
舞台 | butai | stage |
打つかる | butsukaru | to strike against, to collide with |
物理 | butsuri | physics |
秒 | byou | second |
平等 | byoudou | equality, evenness |
父親 | chichioya | father |
知恵 | chie | wisdom, wit |
違い | chigai | difference, discrepancy |
地平線 | chiheisen | horizon |
地方 | chihou | district, region, area |
地位 | chii | social position, status |
地域 | chiiki | area, region |
知事 | chiji | prefectural governor |
地下 | chika | basement, cellar |
近頃 | chikagoro | lately, recently |
近道 | chikamichi | short way, shortcut |
力強い | chikarazuyoi | powerful, strong |
遅刻 | chikoku | lateness, late coming |
地区 | chiku | district, section, sector |
地球 | chikyuu | the earth, the globe |
知能 | chinou | intelligence, brain |
知識 | chishiki | knowledge, information |
貯金 | chokin | savings |
直接 | chokusetsu | direct, immediate |
著者 | chosha | author, writer |
頂上 | choujou | top, summit, peak |
長期 | chouki | long-term |
調査 | chousa | investigation, examination |
調子 | choushi | tone, condition, health |
長所 | chousho | strong point, merit, virtue |
朝食 | choushoku | breakfast |
中学 | chuugaku | middle school |
中間 | chuukan | middle, midway, center |
中古 | chuuko | used, second-hand |
注目 | chuumoku | notice, attention |
注文 | chuumon | order, request |
駐車 | chuusha | parking |
中止 | chuushi | suspension, stoppage |
中心 | chuushin | center, middle, core |
中心地 | chuushinchi | center, metropolis |
昼食 | chuushoku | lunch, midday meal |
中央 | chuuou | centre, middle |
代 | dai | cost, price, generation |
大部分 | daibubun | most part, majority |
代表 | daihyou | representative |
代表者 | daihyousha | representative, delegate |
大臣 | daijin | cabinet minister |
代金 | daikin | price, payment, cost |
代理 | dairi | representation, agency |
大成功 | daiseikou | huge success |
大小 | daishou | sizes various, large and small |
大都会 | daitokai | metropolis, big city |
大統領 | daitouryou | president, chief executive |
黙る | damaru | to be silent |
段 | dan | steps, stair, grade, rank |
だんだん | gradually, little by little | |
男女 | danjo | men and women, both genders |
男子 | danshi | youth, young man |
団体 | dantai | organization, association |
だるい | sluggish, bothersome | |
出会い | deai | meeting, encounter |
出会う | deau | to meet by chance |
出来事 | dekigoto | incident, affair |
電池 | denchi | battery, cell |
伝言 | dengon | verbal message |
電球 | denkyuu | light bulb |
電子 | denshi | electron |
電子レンジ | denshi renji | microwave oven |
伝統 | dentou | tradition, convention |
度 | do | degree, counter for occurrences |
どきどき | to beat fast of one’s heart | |
毒 | doku | poison, toxicant |
独立 | dokuritsu | independence |
独身 | dokushin | single, unmarried |
読書 | dokusho | reading |
独特 | dokutoku | peculiarity, uniqueness |
泥 | doro | mud, dirt |
努力 | doryoku | great effort, exertion |
同一 | douitsu | identical, same |
当時 | touji | at that time, in those days |
同時 | douji | simultaneous, concurrent |
銅貨 | douka | copper coin |
どうか | please, one way or another | |
同級生 | doukyuusei | classmate |
道路 | douro | road, highway |
同僚 | douryou | coworker, colleague |
動詞 | doushi | verb |
どうしても | by all means, at any cost | |
道徳 | doutoku | morals |
同様 | douyou | identical, same |
柄 | e | handle, grip |
描く | egaku | to draw, to paint |
笑顔 | egao | smiling face |
永遠 | eien | eternity |
営業 | eigyou | business, trade |
影響 | eikyou | influence, effect |
永久 | eikyuu | eternity |
衛星 | eisei | satellite |
栄養 | eiyou | nutrition, nourishment |
円 | en | Japanese money unit |
演技 | engi | acting, performance |
援助 | enjo | assistance, aid |
延期 | enki | postponement |
遠足 | ensoku | excursion, outing, trip |
演奏 | ensou | musical performance |
演説 | enzetsu | speech, address |
得る | eru | to get, to gain, to acquire |
餌 | esa | feed, bait |
不安 | fuan | anxiety, uneasiness |
縁 | fuchi | rim, edge, brink |
普段 | fudan | usual, habitual |
筆 | fude | writing brush |
笛 | fue | flute, pipe |
不平 | fuhei | complaint, dissatisfaction |
夫人 | fujin | wife, madam |
婦人 | fujin | woman, lady, adult female |
不自由 | fujiyuu | discomfort, inconvenience |
不可 | fuka | wrong, bad, improper |
不可能 | fukanou | impossible |
不幸 | fukou | unhappiness, sorrow |
含む | fukumu | to contain, to comprise |
袋 | fukuro | bag, sack |
服装 | fukusou | garments, attire |
不満 | fuman | dissatisfaction, displeasure |
雰囲気 | fun’iki | atmosphere |
ふらふら | unsteadily, shakily | |
触れる | fureru | to touch, to feel |
不利 | furi | disadvantage, handicap |
振る | furu | to wave, to shake |
震える | furueru | to shiver, to shake |
防ぐ | fusegu | to defend, to protect |
不正 | fusei | injustice, unfairness |
節 | fushi | joint, knuckle, tune |
不思議 | fushigi | wonder, miracle, strange |
不足 | fusoku | insufficiency |
双子 | futago | twins |
沸騰 | futtou | boiling, becoming heated |
夫婦 | fuufu | married couple, spouses |
風景 | fuukei | scenery, landscape |
不要 | fuyou | unnecessary, unneeded |
不用 | fuyou | disused, unused |
不用品 | fuyouhin | disused article |
害 | gai | injury, harm, damage |
外国語 | gaikokugo | foreign language |
外国産 | gaikokusan | of foreign manufacture |
外交 | gaikou | diplomacy |
外食 | gaishoku | eating out, dining out |
外出 | gaishutsu | going out |
画家 | gaka | painter, artist |
がっかり | gakkari | feel disappointed |
学期 | gakki | school term |
楽器 | gakki | musical instrument |
学 | gaku | learning, scholarship |
学部 | gakubu | department of a university |
学問 | gakumon | learning, study |
学者 | gakusha | scholar |
学習 | gakushuu | study, learning |
画面 | gamen | terminal screen |
柄 | gara | pattern, design |
芸術 | geijutsu | art, the arts |
外科 | geka | surgery, department of surgery |
劇 | geki | drama, play |
劇場 | gekijou | theater |
現場 | genba | actual spot, scene |
現代 | gendai | nowadays, modern era |
言語 | gengo | language |
現実 | genjitsu | reality, actuality |
現状 | genjou | present condition |
限界 | genkai | limit, bound |
現金 | genkin | cash, ready money |
現象 | genshou | phenomenon |
減少 | genshou | decrease, decline |
現在 | genzai | now, current |
議長 | gichou | chairman |
議員 | giin | member of the Diet |
議会 | gikai | congress, parliament |
疑問 | gimon | question, doubt |
義務 | gimu | duty, obligation |
銀 | gin | silver |
議論 | giron | argument, discussion |
技師 | gishi | engineer, technician |
語 | go | language |
語学 | gogaku | language study |
豪華 | gouka | wonderful, gorgeous |
誤解 | gokai | misunderstanding |
極 | goku | quite, very |
塵 | gomi | rubbish, trash |
合格 | goukaku | passing exam, success |
合計 | goukei | total amount |
強盗 | goutou | robber, mugger |
軍 | gun | army, troop |
軍隊 | guntai | armed forces |
ぐっすり | gussuri | sound sleep |
具体 | gutai | concrete, tangible |
偶然 | guuzen | by chance, unexpectedly |
逆 | gyaku | reverse, opposite |
行儀 | gyougi | manners, behavior |
幅 | haba | width, breadth |
省く | habuku | to omit, to leave out |
肌 | hada | skin |
裸 | hadaka | naked, nude |
派手 | hade | showy, flashy |
生える | haeru | to grow, to spring up |
激しい | hageshii | violent, furious |
母親 | hahaoya | mother |
灰 | hai | ashes |
掃く | haku | to sweep, to brush |
歯磨き | hamigaki | brushing one’s teeth |
配送 | haisou | delivery |
配達 | haitatsu | delivery, distribution |
俳優 | haiyuu | actor, actress |
始まり | hajimari | origin, beginning |
墓 | haka | grave, tomb |
計る | hakaru | to measure, to weigh |
博士 | hakase | doctorate |
発見 | hakken | discovery, finding |
発行 | hakkou | issue, publishing |
履く | haku | to wear, to put on |
吐く | haku | to vomit, to throw up |
博物館 | hakubutsukan | museum |
拍手 | hakushu | applause |
花火 | hanabi | fireworks |
離れる | hanareru | to be separated |
話し合う | hanashiau | to discuss |
話しかける | hanashikakeru | to start a conversation |
離す | hanasu | to separate, to part |
放す | hanasu | to release, to let go |
花束 | hanataba | bunch of flowers, bouquet |
花屋 | hanaya | florist, flower shop |
羽 | hane | feather, down |
販売 | hanbai | sales, selling |
判断 | handan | judgment, decision |
範囲 | han’i | range, scope, extent |
反抗 | hankou | opposition, resistance |
犯人 | hannin | offender, criminal |
半年 | hantoshi | half year |
犯罪 | hanzai | crime, offense |
発表 | happyou | announcement |
腹 | hara | abdomen, stomach |
原 | hara | field, plain |
針 | hari | needle, pin |
鋏 | hasami | scissors |
破産 | hasan | bankruptcy |
端 | hashi | end, edge |
発車 | hassha | departure of a vehicle |
発生 | hassei | outbreak, occurrence |
旗 | hata | flag |
畑 | hatake | field |
働き | hataraki | work, labor |
発達 | hattatsu | development, growth |
発展 | hatten | development, growth |
発売 | hatsubai | sale, launch product |
発明 | hatsumei | invention |
早めに | hayame ni | ahead of time |
外す | hazusu | to undo, to remove |
塀 | hei | wall, fence |
平方メートル | heihou meetoru | square meter |
平日 | heijitsu | weekday, ordinary days |
平均 | heikin | average, mean |
平和 | heiwa | peace, harmony |
変化 | henka | change, alteration |
変更 | henkou | change, modification |
返却 | henkyaku | return of something, repayment |
減らす | herasu | to abate, to decrease |
減る | heru | to decrease, to diminish |
費 | hi | cost, expense |
冷える | hieru | to grow cold, to get chilly |
被害 | higai | suffering damage, harm |
悲劇 | higeki | tragedy |
批判 | hihan | criticism, judgment |
批評 | hihyou | criticism, review |
非常 | hijou | emergency, extraordinary |
比較 | hikaku | comparison |
引き受ける | hikiukeru | to undertake, to accept |
飛行 | hikou | aviation, flight |
轢く | hiku | to run over with a vehicle |
秘密 | himitsu | secret, secrecy |
紐 | himo | string, cord |
引っ張る | hipparu | to pull, to draw |
広がる | hirogaru | to spread out, to extend |
昼寝 | hirune | nap afternoon, siesta |
必死 | hisshi | frantic, desperate |
額 | hitai | forehead, brow |
否定 | hitei | negation, denial |
人々 | hitobito | people; men and women |
人込み | hitogomi | crowd of people |
一言 | hitokoto | single word, a few words |
一人暮らし | hitorigurashi | living by oneself, living alone |
等しい | hitoshii | equal |
費用 | hiyou | cost, expense |
膝 | hiza | knee, lap |
日付 | hizuke | date |
略 | hobo | almost, roughly |
歩道 | hodou | footpath, walkway |
吠える | hoeru | to bark, to howl |
微笑む | hohoemu | to smile |
誇り | hokori | pride, boast |
埃 | hokori | dust |
歩行者 | hokousha | pedestrian, walker |
骨 | hone | bone |
本気 | honki | seriousness, earnestness, truth |
本物 | honmono | genuine article |
本人 | honnin | the person himself |
炎 | honoo | flame, blaze |
本屋 | hon’ya | bookstore, bookshop |
頬 | hoo | cheek of face |
掘る | horu | to dig, to excavate |
保証 | hoshou | guarantee, security |
干す | hosu | to dry, to drink up |
ほっと | with a feeling of relief | |
保存 | hozon | preservation, conservation |
方 | hou | direction, way, side |
法 | hou | law, act, principle |
放題 | houdai | to one’s heart’s content |
豊富 | houfu | abundance, wealth |
方法 | houhou | method, way, manner |
報告 | houkoku | report, information |
方向 | houkou | direction, way |
訪問 | houmon | call, visit |
宝石 | houseki | gem, jewel |
放送 | housou | broadcast, broadcasting |
表 | hyou | table, chart, list |
評判 | hyouban | fame, reputation |
表現 | hyougen | expression, representation |
表情 | hyoujou | facial expression |
評価 | hyouka | valuation, estimation |
表面 | hyoumen | surface, face |
胃 | i | stomach |
一致 | icchi | match, agreement |
位置 | ichi | place, position |
市場 | ichiba | market, the market place |
一部 | ichibu | one part, one portion |
一度に | ichido ni | all at once |
一時 | ichiji | time, moment |
一応 | ichiou | just in case, pretty much |
一流 | ichiryuu | first-class, top grade |
偉大 | idai | greatness |
抱く | idaku | to embrace |
移動 | idou | movement, transfer |
衣服 | ifuku | clothes |
意外 | igai | unexpected, surprising |
違反 | ihan | violence, offense |
委員 | iin | committee member |
維持 | iji | maintenance, preservation |
異常 | ijou | strangeness, abnormality |
一家 | ikka | a house, a home |
息 | iki | breath |
生き物 | ikimono | living thing, animal |
勢い | ikioi | force, vigor, energy |
以降 | ikou | hereafter, since |
居間 | ima | living room |
今に | ima ni | before long, even now |
今にも | ima ni mo | at any time, soon |
稲 | ine | rice-plant |
居眠り | inemuri | nodding off, dozing |
命 | inochi | life, life force |
飲料 | inryou | beverage, drink |
印刷 | insatsu | printing |
飲食 | inshoku | food and drink, eating and drinking |
印象 | inshou | impression |
引退 | intai | retire |
引用 | in’you | quotation, citation |
一般 | ippan | general, universal |
一方 | ippou | one way, the other way |
以来 | irai | since, henceforth |
依頼 | irai | request, commission |
苛々 | iraira | getting nervous, irritation |
衣類 | irui | clothes, garments |
医療 | iryou | medical care |
医師 | ishi | doctor, physician |
意思 | ishi | intention, purpose |
意志 | ishi | will, volition |
意識 | ishiki | consciousness |
一生 | isshou | whole life, a lifetime |
一種 | isshu | species, kind |
一瞬 | isshun | instant, moment |
一層 | issou | much more, still more |
板 | ita | board, plank |
痛み | itami | pain, ache, soreness |
痛む | itamu | to hurt |
至る | itaru | to arrive at, to reach |
悪戯 | itazura | mischief, prank |
従兄弟 | itoko | cousin |
一体 | ittai | what on earth… |
いつの間にか | itsunomanika | before one knows |
岩 | iwa | rock |
言わば | iwaba | so to speak |
祝う | iwau | to congratulate, to celebrate |
嫌がる | iyagaru | to hate, to dislike |
以前 | izen | ago, since, before |
泉 | izumi | spring, fountain |
自動 | jidou | automatic |
自動販売機 | jidouhanbaiki | vending machine |
自動車 | jidousha | automobile |
事実 | jijitsu | fact, truth, reality |
事情 | jijou | circumstances |
直に | jika ni | directly, in person |
事件 | jiken | event, affair, accident |
時期 | jiki | time, season, period |
実家 | jikka | one’s parents’ home |
実験 | jikken | experiment |
実行 | jikkou | execution, practice |
時刻 | jikoku | instant, time, moment |
自慢 | jiman | pride, boast |
地面 | jimen | ground; earth’s surface |
事務 | jimu | business, office work |
事務室 | jimushitsu | office room |
人物 | jinbutsu | person, character, figure |
人工 | jinkou | artificial, man-made |
人類 | jinrui | mankind, humanity |
生 | jinsei | life |
人種 | jinshu | race of people, type of person |
時差 | jisa | time difference |
自殺 | jisatsu | suicide |
自身 | jishin | by oneself, personally |
自信 | jishin | self-confidence |
実際 | jissai | practical, reality |
実施 | jisshi | enforcement, implementation |
実習 | jisshuu | practice in the field |
事態 | jitai | situation |
自宅 | jitaku | one’s home, one’s house |
実現 | jitsugen | implementation |
実力 | jitsuryoku | real ability, true strength |
実は | jitsu wa | as a matter of fact |
実用 | jitsuyou | practical use, utility |
徐々 | jojo | gradually, steadily |
女子 | joshi | woman, girl |
助手 | joshu | helper, assistant |
女王 | joou | queen |
丈夫 | joubu | healthy, robust, strong |
冗談 | joudan | jest, joke |
上下 | jouge | up and down, top and bottom |
上品 | jouhin | elegant, polished |
情報 | jouhou | information, news |
条件 | jouken | conditions, terms |
上空 | joukuu | sky, upper air |
乗客 | joukyaku | passenger |
上京 | joukyou | proceeding to the capital Tokyo |
状況 | joukyou | state of affairs |
常識 | joushiki | common sense |
状態 | joutai | condition, situation |
上達 | joutatsu | improvement, advance |
上等 | joutou | superiority, first-class |
女優 | joyuu | actress |
受験 | juken | taking an examination |
順 | jun | order, turn |
順番 | junban | turn, order of things |
順調 | junchou | favorable, doing well |
銃 | juu | gun, rifle |
重大 | juudai | serious, important |
柔道 | juudou | judo |
住民 | juumin | citizens, inhabitants |
重視 | juushi | importance, stress |
渋滞 | juutai | congestion, stagnation |
住宅 | juutaku | residence, housing |
重要 | juuyou | important, essential |
需要 | juyou | demand, request |
株 | kabu | stock, share |
被る | kaburu | to put on one’s head |
勝ち | kachi | win, victory |
価値 | kachi | value, worth |
替える | kaeru | to replace, to exchange |
会 | kai | meeting, assembly |
回 | kai | counter for occurrences |
回復 | kaifuku | recovery |
絵画 | kaiga | picture, painting |
会合 | kaigou | meeting, assembly |
海外 | kaigai | foreign, abroad |
会員 | kaiin | member |
会計 | kaikei | account, finance |
改札 | kaisatsu | ticket gate, ticket barrier |
解決 | kaiketsu | settlement, solution |
快晴 | kaisei | clear weather, cloudless weather |
会社員 | kaishain | company employee |
解釈 | kaishaku | explanation, interpretation |
開始 | kaishi | start, beginning |
回収 | kaishuu | collection, retrieval |
回数 | kaisuu | number of times, frequency |
快適 | kaiteki | pleasant, comfortable |
改善 | kaizen | improvement |
化学 | kagaku | chemistry |
輝く | kagayaku | to shine, to glitter |
影 | kage | shadow |
加減 | kagen | adjustment, degree, extent |
鍵 | kagi | key |
限る | kagiru | to restrict, to limit |
籠 | kago | basket, cage |
家具 | kagu | furniture |
家事 | kaji | housework |
抱える | kakaeru | to hold in the arms |
価格 | kakaku | price, value, cost |
かかる | to suffer from | |
関わる | kakawaru | to be concerned with, to have to do with |
欠ける | kakeru | to be lacking |
書き直す | kakinaosu | to write out, to rewrite |
活気 | kakki | energy, liveliness |
過去 | kako | the past, bygone days |
囲む | kakomu | to surround, to encircle |
各地 | kakuchi | every place, various places |
拡大 | kakudai | magnification |
覚悟 | kakugo | resolution, readiness |
確実 | kakujitsu | certainty, reliability |
確認 | kakunin | confirmation, verification |
隠れる | kakureru | to hide, to be hidden |
隠す | kakusu | to hide, to conceal |
我慢 | gaman | patience, endurance |
構う | kamau | to mind, to care about |
神 | kami | God, deity |
上 | kami | person of high rank, government |
雷 | kaminari | lightning, thunder |
髪の毛 | kami no ke | hair head |
科目 | kamoku | school subject |
缶 | kan | can, tin |
管 | kan | pipe, tube |
勘 | kan | perception, intuition |
看板 | kanban | signboard, billboard |
必ずしも | kanarazushimo | not always |
可也 | kanari | considerably, fairly |
悲しむ | kanashimu | to be sad, to mourn for |
感動 | kandou | feeling deeply moved emotionally |
考え | kangae | thinking, thought, view |
歓迎 | kangei | welcome, reception |
感激 | kangeki | deep emotion, impression |
患者 | kanja | patient |
感じ | kanji | feeling, sense |
感じる | kanjiru | to feel, to sense |
勘定 | kanjou | calculation, counting |
感情 | kanjou | emotion, feeling |
感覚 | kankaku | sense, sensation, feeling |
間隔 | kankaku | space, interval |
観光 | kankou | sightseeing |
観光客 | kankoukyaku | tourist |
観客 | kankyaku | audience, spectator |
環境 | kankyou | environment |
可能 | kanou | potential, possible |
管理人 | kanrinin | administrator, manager |
観察 | kansatsu | observation |
感謝 | kansha | thanks, gratitude |
感想 | kansou | impressions, thoughts |
乾燥 | kansou | drying e.g. clothes, dryness |
香り | kaori | fragrance |
空 | kara | emptiness, vacuum, blank |
彼ら | karera | they usually male |
枯れる | kareru | to wither of a plant |
刈る | karu | to cut hair, to mow grass |
火災 | kasai | conflagration, fire |
重ねる | kasaneru | to pile up, to heap up |
稼ぐ | kasegu | to earn income |
完成 | kansei | complete, completion |
貸出 | kashidashi | lending, loaning |
賢い | kashikoi | wise, clever, smart |
感心 | kanshin | admiration |
関心 | kanshin | concern, interest |
関連 | kanren | relation, connection |
管理 | kanri | control, management |
完了 | kanryou | completion, conclusion |
関する | kansuru | to concern, to be related |
監督 | kantoku | supervision |
歌手 | kashu | singer |
型 | kata | model, type |
肩 | kata | shoulder |
方々 | katagata | they people, you plural |
片方 | katahou | one of a pair, one side |
固まる | katamaru | to harden, to solidify |
刀 | katana | sword, katana |
語り合う | katariau | to talk together |
語る | kataru | to talk about |
仮定 | katei | assumption, hypothesis |
動 | katsudou | action, activity |
活用 | katsuyou | practical use |
勝手 | katte | one’s own convenience, selfish |
飼う | kau | to keep a pet |
皮 | kawa | skin, pelt |
革 | kawa | leather |
可愛らしい | kawairashii | lovely, sweet |
可哀そう | kawaisou | poor, pitiable |
川沿い | kawazoi | along the river, riverside |
完全 | kanzen | perfection, completeness |
飾り | kazari | decoration |
数える | kazoeru | to count |
数 | kazu | number |
けち | stinginess, cheapskate | |
経営 | keiei | management |
敬意 | keii | respect, honor |
掲示 | keiji | notice, bulletin |
刑事 | keji | police detective, criminal matter |
掲示板 | keijiban | bulletin board, notice board |
景気 | keiki | business condition |
警告 | keikoku | warning, advice |
傾向 | keikou | tendency, trend |
計算 | keisan | calculation, reckoning |
契約 | keiyaku | contract, agreement |
経由 | keiyu | through, via |
結果 | kekka | result, consequence |
欠陥 | kekkan | defect, fault |
結局 | kekkyoku | after all, eventually |
煙 | kemuri | smoke, fumes |
券 | ken | ticket, coupon |
県 | ken | prefecture of Japan |
建築 | kenchiku | construction, architecture |
見学 | kengaku | inspection, field trip |
見解 | kenkai | opinion, point of view |
健康 | kenkou | health |
研究者 | kenkyuusha | researcher |
研究所 | kenkyuusho | research institute, laboratory |
憲法 | kenpou | constitution |
権利 | kenri | right, privilege |
検査 | kensa | inspection, examination |
建設 | kensetsu | construction |
見当 | kentou | aim, mark, direction |
検討 | kentou | consideration, examination |
欠席 | kesseki | absence |
決心 | kesshin | determination, resolution |
化粧 | keshou | make-up, cosmetics |
決定 | kettei | decision, determination |
欠点 | ketten | weak point, weakness |
血圧 | ketsuatsu | blood pressure |
血液 | ketsueki | blood |
血液型 | ketsuekigata | blood type |
結論 | ketsuron | conclusion |
気に入る | ki ni iru | to be pleased with |
気の毒 | ki no doku | pitiful, unfortunate |
希望 | kibou | hope, wish |
希望者 | kibousha | applicant, candidate |
きちんと | kichinto | precisely, accurately |
貴重 | kichou | precious, valuable |
寄付 | kifu | contribution, donation |
機嫌 | kigen | humor, temper, mood |
期限 | kigen | time limit, deadline |
企業 | kigyou | enterprise, undertaking |
基本 | kihon | foundation, basis |
生地 | kiji | cloth, fabric |
記事 | kiji | article, news story |
機械 | kikai | machine, mechanism |
期間 | kikan | period, term |
機関 | kikan | engine, agency, organization |
帰国 | kikoku | return to one’s country |
気候 | kikou | climate |
効く | kiku | to be effective |
決まり | kimari | rule, settlement |
気味 | kimi | sensation, feeling |
金 | kin | gold |
緊張 | kinchou | tension, nervousness |
近代 | kindai | present day |
禁煙 | kin’en | no smoking |
記念品 | kinenhin | souvenir, memento |
金額 | kingaku | amount of money |
気になる | ki ni naru | to bother one, to worry about |
気にする | ki ni suru | to mind, to care about |
金庫 | kinko | safe, vault |
筋肉 | kinniku | muscle |
金銭 | kinsen | money, cash |
禁止 | kinshi | prohibition, ban |
金属 | kinzoku | metal |
奇妙 | kimyou | strange, queer |
記念 | kinen | commemoration |
機能 | kinou | function |
記入 | kinyuu | entry, filling in forms |
金融 | kin’yuu | financing, money circulation |
記憶 | kioku | memory, recollection |
気温 | kion | atmospheric temperature |
霧 | kiri | fog, mist |
切れ | kire | piece, slide |
切れる | kireru | to break, to snap |
記録 | kiroku | record, document |
記者 | kisha | reporter |
岸 | kishi | bank, coast, shore |
基礎 | kiso | foundation, basis |
期待 | kitai | expectation, hope |
帰宅 | kitaku | returning home |
際 | kiwa | edge, brink, verge |
嫌う | kirau | to hate, to dislike |
傷 | kizu | wound, injury, cut |
器用 | kiyou | dexterous, skillful |
気付く | kizuku | to notice, to realize |
こぼす | to spill, to drop, to shed | |
越える | koeru | to cross over |
恋 | koi | love |
濃い | koi | thick, dense, strong |
恋人 | koibito | lover, sweetheart |
恋しい | koishii | yearned for, missed |
個人 | kojin | individual, personal |
国家 | kokka | state, country, nation |
国会 | kokkai | National Diet, parliament |
国境 | kokkyou | national border |
黒板 | kokuban | blackboard |
国語 | kokugo | national language |
克服 | kokufuku | conquest, overcoming |
国民 | kokumin | national, citizen |
穀物 | kokumotsu | grain, cereal |
故郷 | kokyou | home town, birthplace |
呼吸 | kokyuu | breathing, respiration |
小麦 | komugi | wheat |
今後 | kongo | from now on |
今回 | konkai | now, this time |
粉 | kona | flour, powder |
困難 | konnan | difficulty, distress |
今日 | konnichi | this day, these days, recently |
好み | konomi | liking, taste |
好む | konomu | to like, to prefer |
混乱 | konran | disorder, chaos |
婚約 | kon’yaku | engagement, betrothal |
混雑 | konzatsu | congestion, jam |
氷 | koori | ice |
凍る | kooru | to freeze |
転ぶ | korobu | to fall down |
殺す | korosu | to kill |
腰 | koshi | lower back, waist |
骨折 | kossetsu | bone fracture |
異なる | kotonaru | to differ, to vary |
断る | kotowaru | to refuse, to reject |
諺 | kotowaza | proverb, maxim |
好物 | koubutsu | favourite food |
行動 | koudou | action, conduct, behavior |
講演 | kouen | lecture, address, speech |
幸福 | koufuku | happiness |
攻撃 | kougeki | attack, strike |
公平 | kouhei | fairness, justice |
候補 | kouho | candidate |
後方 | kouhou | behind, in the rear |
工事 | kouji | construction work |
効果 | kouka | effect, effectiveness |
硬貨 | kouka | coin |
高価 | kouka | high price |
交換 | koukan | exchange, interchange |
光景 | koukei | scene, spectacle |
貢献 | kouken | contribution |
広告 | koukoku | advertisement |
航空 | koukuu | aviation, flying |
公共 | koukyou | public, community |
購入 | kounyuu | purchase, buy |
考慮 | kouryo | consideration |
交流 | kouryuu | cultural exchange, networking |
交際 | kousai | association, friendship |
構成 | kousei | organization, composition |
高速 | kousoku | high speed |
後者 | kousha | the latter |
交通費 | koutsuuhi | traveling expenses |
幸運 | kouun | good luck, fortune |
小屋 | koya | hut, cabin, shed |
小包 | kozutsumi | parcel, package |
配る | kubaru | to distribute, to hand out |
区別 | kubetsu | distinction, differentiation |
工夫 | kufuu | solving ingeniously |
組 | kumi | set, group |
組合 | kumiai | association, union |
組み立てる | kumitateru | to assemble, to set up |
曇 | kumori | cloudiness, cloudy weather |
曇る | kumoru | to get cloudy |
組む | kumu | to link, to put together |
訓練 | kunren | practice, training |
位 | kurai | rank, class, grade |
暮らし | kurashi | life, living |
暮らす | kurasu | to live |
暮れ | kure | sunset, sundown |
繰り返す | kurikaesu | to repeat |
苦労 | kurou | troubles, hardships |
苦しい | kurushii | painful, difficult |
苦しむ | kurushimu | to suffer |
狂う | kuruu | to go mad |
臭い | kusai | stinking, smelly |
鎖 | kusari | chain |
腐る | kusaru | to rot, to go bad |
癖 | kuse | habit |
きつい | kutsui | intense, severe, hard |
苦痛 | kutsuu | pain, agony |
加える | kuwaeru | to add, to sum up |
詳しい | kuwashii | detailed |
加わる | kuwawaru | to be added to |
句 | ku | sentence, passage |
食う | kuu | to eat |
悔しい | kuyashii | annoying, frustrating |
巨大 | kyodai | huge, gigantic |
許可 | kyoka | permission, approval |
局 | kyoku | bureau, department |
距離 | kyori | distance, range |
強調 | kyouchou | emphasis, highlight |
共同 | kyoudou | doing together, joint |
恐怖 | kyoufu | fear, dread, dismay |
競技 | kyougi | game, match |
競合 | kyougou | competition, rivalry |
教授 | kyouju | professor |
教科書 | kyoukasho | textbook |
供給 | kyoukyuu | supply, provision |
協力 | kyouryoku | cooperation |
強力 | kyouryoku | powerful, strong |
教師 | kyoushi | teacher classroom |
共通 | kyoutsuu | commonness, community |
共通点 | kyoutsuuten | point in common, common feature |
級 | kyuu | class school, grade, rank |
急に | kyuu ni | swiftly, rapidly |
急激 | kyuugeki | sudden, radical |
休日 | kyuujitsu | holiday, day off |
救助 | kyuujo | relief, aid |
休暇 | kyuuka | holiday, day off |
休憩 | kyuukei | rest, break, recess |
給料 | kyuuryou | salary, wages |
吸収 | kyuushuu | absorption |
急速 | kyuusoku | rapid progress |
眩しい | mabushii | dazzling, radiant |
間違い | machigai | mistake, error, blunder |
間違う | machigau | to make a mistake |
窓口 | madoguchi | ticket window, counter |
孫 | mago | grandchild |
迷子 | maigo | lost child, lost person |
任せる | makaseru | to entrust, to leave to |
負け | make | defeat, loss |
幕 | maku | curtain |
豆 | mame | beans |
守る | mamoru | to protect, to guard |
学ぶ | manabu | to study, to learn |
真似 | mane | imitating, copying |
招く | maneku | to invite, to ask |
万一 | man’ichi | by some chance |
満点 | manten | perfect score, full marks |
満足 | manzoku | satisfaction, contentment |
丸 | maru | circle |
真逆 | masaka | by no means, never |
正に | masa ni | exactly, surely |
増す | masu | to increase, to grow |
回り | mawari | rotation |
回す | mawasu | to turn, to rotate |
迷う | mayou | to lose one’s way |
先ず | mazu | first of all, to start with |
混ぜる | mazeru | to mix, to stir |
貧しい | mazushii | poor |
命じる | meijiru | to order, to command |
明確 | meikaku | clear, precise |
命令 | meirei | order, command |
迷惑 | meiwaku | trouble, bother, annoyance |
面 | men | face, mask |
綿 | men | cotton |
面倒 | mendou | trouble, care |
免許 | menkyo | license, permit |
免許証 | menkyoshou | license, permit |
面接 | mensetsu | interview e.g. for a job |
飯 | meshi | cooked rice, meal |
目覚まし時計 | mezamashidokei | alarm clock |
身 | mi | body, oneself |
実 | mi | fruit, nut |
身につける | mi ni tsukeru | to learn; to acquire knowledge |
満ちる | michiru | to be full |
身近 | midjika | near oneself, close to one |
見事 | migoto | splendid, magnificent |
味方 | mikata | friend, ally |
見舞い | mimai | visiting ill or distressed people |
未満 | miman | less than, insufficient |
見送り | miokuri | seeing one off |
見送る | miokuru | to see someone off |
未来 | mirai | the future |
魅力 | miryoku | charm, fascination |
認める | mitomeru | to accept, to admit |
見つめる | mitsumeru | to stare at, to gaze at |
土産 | miyage | present, souvenir |
都 | miyako | capital, metropolis |
持上げる | mochiageru | to elevate, to raise |
持ち運び | mochihakobi | carrying |
用いる | mochiiru | to use, to make use of |
持ち物 | mochimono | personal effects, one’s belongings |
戻す | modosu | to put back, to give back |
燃える | moeru | to burn, to get fired up |
文字 | moji | letter of alphabet |
目標 | mokuhyou | objective, target |
目的 | mokuteki | goal, purpose, aim |
文句 | monku | complaint, grumbling |
者 | mono | person |
物語 | monogatari | tale, story |
物事 | monogoto | things, everything |
物音 | monooto | sounds |
盛り | mori | serving, helping |
元 | moto | origin, source, base |
求める | motomeru | to want, to wish for |
最も | mottomo | most, extremely |
毛布 | moufu | blanket |
申し込み | moushikomi | application, entry |
申込書 | moushikomisho | application form |
申し込む | moushikomu | to apply for |
申し訳 | moushiwake | apology, excuse |
模様 | moyou | pattern, design |
夢中 | muchuu | daze, ecstasy |
無駄 | muda | futility, uselessness |
迎え | mukae | meeting, greeting |
向かい | mukai | facing, opposite |
向ける | mukeru | to turn toward, to point |
向く | muku | to face, to turn toward |
剥く | muku | to peel, to skin |
胸 | mune | chest, breast |
無料 | muryou | free, no charge |
無視 | mushi | disregarding, ignoring |
虫歯 | mushiba | cavity, tooth decay |
結ぶ | musubu | to tie, to bind |
妙 | myou | strange, unusual |
名 | na | name, given name |
鍋 | nabe | saucepan, pot |
撫でる | naderu | to stroke, to caress |
長生き | nagaiki | longevity, long life |
眺め | nagame | view, scene, prospect |
眺める | nagameru | to view, to gaze at |
流れ | nagare | stream, current, flow |
流れる | nagareru | to stream, to flow |
流す | nagasu | to drain, to shed |
慰める | nagusameru | to comfort, to console |
内緒 | naisho | secrecy, confidentiality |
内容 | naiyou | contents, matter |
仲 | naka | relation, relationship |
半ば | nakaba | middle, half |
仲間 | nakama | fellow, companion |
中身 | nakami | contents, interior |
仲直り | nakanaori | reconciliation, make peace with |
生 | nama | raw, uncooked |
怠ける | namakeru | to be idle |
波 | nami | wave |
涙 | namida | tears |
直 | nao | straight, ordinary, common |
情けない | nasakenai | miserable, pitiable |
納得 | nattoku | consent, assent |
懐かしい | natsukashii | missed, nostalgic |
縄 | nawa | rope, cord |
悩む | nayamu | to be worried |
謎 | nazo | riddle, puzzle, mystery |
根 | ne | root, source, origin |
熱中 | necchuu | going nuts over something |
値段 | nedan | price, cost |
願い | negai | desire, wish |
願う | negau | to desire, to wish |
年代 | nendai | age, era, period |
年中 | nenjuu | whole year, all year round |
年間 | nenkan | years period of |
年齢 | nenrei | age, years |
熱帯 | nettai | tropics |
鼠 | nezumi | mouse, rat |
似合う | niau | to suit, to match |
日常 | nichijou | ordinary, everyday |
日中 | nicchuu | daytime, during the day |
日時 | nichiji | date and time |
日夜 | nichiya | day and night, always, constantly |
苦手 | nigate | poor at, weak in |
握る | nigiru | to grip, to grasp |
日本 | nihon | Japan |
日光 | nikkou | sunlight |
にっこり | nikkori | smile, grin |
人間 | ningen | human being, person |
人気 | ninki | popularity |
人数 | ninzuu | the number of people |
日程 | nittei | schedule, program |
野 | no | plain, field |
伸ばす | nobasu | to grow long |
述べる | noberu | to state, to express |
伸びる | nobiru | to stretch, to extend |
軒 | noki | eaves |
残り | nokori | remnant, residue |
残す | nokosu | to leave behind |
のんびり | nonbiri | carefree, at leisure |
乗せる | noseru | to place on |
能 | nou | talent, gift, function |
農業 | nougyou | agriculture |
農家 | nouka | farmer, farm family |
農民 | noumin | farmers, peasants |
能力 | nouryoku | ability |
除く | nozoku | to exclude, to except |
望み | nozomi | hope, desire, wish |
望む | nozomu | to desire, to wish for |
抜ける | nukeru | to come out, to fall out |
抜く | nuku | to extract, to omit |
布 | nuno | cloth |
入学 | nyuugaku | matriculation |
入院 | nyuuin | hospitalization |
入場 | nyuujou | entrance, admission |
入力 | nyuuryoku | input, data entry |
入社 | nyuusha | joining a company |
溺れる | oboreru | to drown |
帯 | obi | obi, kimono sash |
落ち着く | ochitsuku | to calm down, to compose oneself |
穏やか | odayaka | calm, gentle, quiet |
終える | oeru | to finish |
老い | oi | old age, old person |
お辞儀 | ojigi | bow, bowing |
丘 | oka | hill, height |
沖 | oki | open sea |
起こる | okoru | to occur, to happen |
奥 | oku | inner part |
贈る | okuru | to give as a gift |
主に | omo ni | mainly, primarily |
思い出 | omoide | memories |
思わず | omowazu | unintentionally |
おむつ | diaper, nappy | |
恩 | on | favor, debt of gratitude |
温暖 | ondan | warm, mild |
温度 | ondo | temperature |
鬼 | oni | demon |
温泉 | onsen | hot spring |
追い付く | oitsuku | to catch up with |
大雨 | ooame | heavy rain |
大型 | oogata | large, larged-size |
大いに | ooi ni | very, much, greatly |
覆う | oou | to cover, to conceal |
大家 | ooya | landlord, landlady |
大雪 | ooyuki | heavy snow |
下す | orosu | to lower, to drop |
降ろす | orosu | to take down, to unload |
収める | osameru | to dedicate, to supply |
幼い | osanai | very young, childish |
抑える | osaeru | to restrain, to control |
汚染 | osen | pollution, contamination |
お喋り | oshaberi | chattering, talk |
おしまい | the end, closing | |
おすすめ | recommendation, suggestion | |
劣る | otoru | to be inferior to |
恐らく | osoraku | perhaps, likely |
恐れる | osoreru | to fear, to be afraid of |
恐ろしい | osoroshii | terrible, dreadful |
お互い | otagai | mutual |
おとなしい | obedient, docile, quiet | |
追う | ou | to chase, to run after |
応募 | oubo | application, enlistment |
応援 | ouen | aid, assistance, help |
往復 | oufuku | making a round trip |
王/王様 | ou/ousama | king, ruler |
横断 | oudan | crossing, traverse |
王子 | ouji | prince |
応じる | oujiru | to respond, to comply |
応用 | ouyou | putting to practical use |
終 | owari | the end |
及ぼす | oyobosu | to exert, to cause |
泳ぎ | oyogi | swimming |
凡そ | oyoso | about, roughly |
ぺらぺら | fluently | |
ぴったり | pittari | exactly, tightly |
楽 | raku | comfort, ease |
例 | rei | example, case |
礼儀 | reigi | manners, courtesy |
冷静 | reisei | calm, composure |
連絡先 | renrakusaki | contact address |
練習 | renshuu | practice, practicing |
連想 | rensou | association of ideas |
連続 | renzoku | serial, consecutive |
列車 | ressha | train ordinary |
列 | retsu | queue, line |
利益 | rieki | profit, gains |
理解 | rikai | understanding, comprehension |
離婚 | rikon | divorce |
利口 | rikou | clever, intelligent |
立派 | rippa | splendid, fine |
理想 | risou | ideal |
率 | ritsu | rate, ratio |
利用者 | riyousha | user, consumer |
論文 | ronbun | thesis, essay |
論じる | ronjiru | to argue, to debate |
論争 | ronsou | controversy, dispute |
労働 | roudou | manual labor, work |
老人 | roujin | the aged, old person |
量 | ryou | quantity, amount |
両替 | ryougae | change, money exchange |
料金 | ryoukin | fee, charge, fare |
領収書 | ryoushuusho | hand-written receipt |
留学 | ryuugaku | studying abroad |
流行 | ryuukou | fashion, vogue |
差 | sa | difference, variation |
砂漠 | sabaku | desert |
差別 | sabetsu | discrimination |
作業 | sagyou | work, operation |
作法 | sahou | manners, etiquette |
裁判 | saiban | trial, judgement |
最上 | saijou | best |
参加者 | sankasha | participant, entrant |
最高 | saikou | highest, supreme |
才能 | sainou | talent, ability |
最終 | saishuu | last, final |
最低 | saitei | least, lowest, worst |
幸い | saiwai | happiness, luckily |
境 | sakai | border, boundery |
逆らう | sakarau | to go against, to oppose |
盛り | sakari | peak, height |
叫ぶ | sakebu | to shout, to cry |
避ける | sakeru | to avoid, to ward off |
作家 | sakka | author, writer |
作曲 | sakkyoku | composition |
作品 | sakuhin | work, production |
作物 | sakumotsu | produce, crops |
桜 | sakura | cherry blossom |
覚ます | samasu | to awaken |
覚める | sameru | to wake up |
様々 | samazama | varied, various |
参加 | sanka | participation |
参考 | sankou | reference, consultation |
賛成 | sansei | approval, agreement |
酸素 | sanso | oxygen |
さっぱり | sappari | feeling refreshed |
更に | sara ni | furthermore, again |
去る | saru | to leave, to go away |
猿 | saru | monkey |
支える | sasaeru | to support, to prop |
誘う | sasou | to invite, to call for |
指す | sasu | to point, to indicate |
さっそく | at once, immediately | |
偖 | sate | well, now, then |
札 | satsu | note, paper money |
騒ぎ | sawagi | uproar, disturbance |
左右 | sayuu | left and right, control |
正 | sei | true, regular |
性 | sei | gender |
所為 | sei | consequence, result, blame |
製 | sei | -made, make |
性別 | seibetsu | gender |
生物 | seibutsu | living things |
成長 | seichou | growth, grow to adulthood |
制度 | seido | system, institution |
政府 | seifu | government, administration |
制服 | seifuku | uniform |
制限 | seigen | restriction, restraint |
製品 | seihin | manufactured goods |
政治家 | seijika | politician, statesman |
成人 | seijin | adult |
正常 | seijou | normalcy, normality |
正解 | seikai | correct, right |
性格 | seikaku | character, personality |
正確 | seikaku | accurate, punctual |
清潔 | seiketsu | clean, sanitary |
世紀 | seiki | century, era |
成功 | seikou | success, hit |
請求 | seikyuu | claim, demand, charge |
生命 | seimei | life, existence |
青年 | seinen | youth, young man |
整理 | seiri | sorting, arrangement |
生産 | seisan | production, manufacture |
成績 | seiseki | results, grade |
正式 | seishiki | official, formality |
精神 | seishin | spirit, heart, mind |
精々 | seizei | at the most, at best |
製造 | seizou | manufacture, production |
世間 | seken | world, society |
咳 | seki | cough |
責任 | sekinin | duty, responsibility |
石炭 | sekitan | coal |
石油 | sekiyu | oil, petroleum |
せっかく | with trouble, at great pains | |
設計 | sekkei | plan, design, layout |
積極的 | sekkyokuteki | assertive, positive |
責める | semeru | to blame, to condemn |
宣伝 | senden | publicity, advertisement |
先日 | senjitsu | the other day |
専攻 | senkou | major subject |
専門 | senmon | specialty, area of expertise |
専門家 | senmonka | specialist, expert |
選手 | senshu | player, team member |
選択 | sentaku | selection, choice |
説 | setsu | theory |
設備 | setsubi | equipment, device |
説明会 | setsumeikai | information session, briefing |
節約 | setsuyaku | economizing, saving |
喋る | shaberu | to talk, to chat |
車道 | shadou | roadway |
社員 | shain | company employee |
借金 | shakkin | debt, loan, liabilities |
詩 | shi | poem |
幸せ | shiawase | happiness, good fortune |
芝居 | shibai | play, drama |
芝生 | shibafu | lawn |
縛る | shibaru | to tie, to bind, to fasten |
屡々 | shibashiba | often, again and again |
死亡 | shibou | death, mortality |
次第に | shidai ni | gradually, in sequence |
指導 | shidou | leadership, guidance |
指導者 | shidousha | leader, guide |
刺激 | shigeki | stimulus, impetus |
資源 | shigen | resources |
支配 | shihai | domination, rule |
支払い | shiharai | payment |
支払う | shiharau | to pay |
始発 | shihatsu | first train, first bus |
資本 | shihon | funds, capital |
詩人 | shijin | poet |
然も | shika mo | moreover, furthermore |
式 | shiki | equation, ceremony, style |
頻りに | shikiri ni | frequently, repeatedly |
湿気 | shikke | moisture, humidity, dampness |
支給 | shikyuu | provision, supply |
姉妹 | shimai | sisters |
仕舞う | shimau | to finish, to stop |
締め切り | shimekiri | deadline, closing |
占める | shimeru | to occupy, to hold |
締める | shimeru | to tie, to fasten, to tighten |
示す | shimesu | to show, to indicate |
霜 | shimo | frost |
品 | shina | article, item, goods |
身長 | shinchou | height of body, stature |
慎重 | shinchou | careful, cautious, prudent |
進学 | shingaku | entering a higher-level school |
信号 | shingou | signal, traffic light |
信じる | shinjiru | to believe, to trust |
新幹線 | shinkansen | Shinkansen, bullet train |
神経 | shinkei | nerve, sensitivity |
真剣 | shinken | seriousness, earnestness |
深刻 | shinkoku | serious, severe |
信仰 | shinkou | faith, belief |
信念 | shinnen | belief, faith, conviction |
新入生 | shinnyuusei | new student, freshman |
審判 | shinpan | refereeing, trial |
進歩 | shinpo | progress, advance |
信頼 | shinrai | reliance, trust |
心理 | shinri | state of mind, mentality |
森林 | shinrin | forest, woods |
診察 | shinsatsu | medical examination |
親戚 | shinseki | relative, relation |
新鮮 | shinsen | fresh |
信用 | shin’you | confidence, credit |
親友 | shin’yuu | close friend |
心臓 | shinzou | heart, guts, nerve |
調べ物 | shirabemono | matter to be checked or investigated |
知らせ | shirase | news, notice |
尻 | shiri | buttocks, bottom |
知り合い | shiriai | acquaintance |
知り合う | shiriau | to get to know someone |
城 | shiro | castle |
印 | shirushi | seal, stamp, mark |
資料 | shiryou | materials, data, document |
姿勢 | shisei | posture, attitude |
試食 | shishoku | sampling food |
支出 | shishutsu | expenditure |
思想 | shisou | thought, idea |
舌 | shita | tongue |
従う | shitagau | to abide by the rules |
親しい | shitashii | intimate, close |
指定 | shitei | assignment, appointment |
支店 | shiten | branch office |
質 | shitsu | quality, value |
失望 | shitsubou | disappointment, despair |
湿度 | shitsudo | level of humidity |
失業 | shitsugyou | unemployment |
しつこい | obstinate, persistent | |
室内 | shitsunai | indoor, inside the room |
市役所 | shiyakusho | municipal office, city hall |
使用 | shiyou | use, application |
自然 | shizen | nature, natural |
沈む | shizumu | to sink, to go under |
食器 | shokki | tableware |
職 | shoku | job, work, employment |
職場 | shokuba | place of work, workplace |
植物 | shokubutsu | plant, vegetation |
職業 | shokugyou | occupation, business |
食品 | shokuhin | food, foodstuff |
食物 | shokumotsu | food, foodstuff |
食卓 | shokutaku | dining table |
食欲 | shokuyoku | appetite for food |
食料 | shokuryou | food |
食糧 | shokuryou | provisions, food supply |
署名 | shomei | signature |
書物 | shomotsu | books |
処理 | shori | processing, dealing with |
書類 | shorui | documents, official papers |
書斎 | shosai | study, library |
章 | shou | chapter, section |
賞 | shou | prize, award |
商売 | shoubai | trade, business |
消防 | shoubou | fire fighting |
承知 | shouchi | knowledge, awareness |
障害 | shougai | obstacle, impediment |
奨学金 | shougakukin | scholarship |
小学生 | shougakusei | primary school student |
正午 | shougo | noon, midday |
消費 | shouhi | consumption, expenditure |
商品 | shouhin | commodity, goods |
正直 | shoujiki | honesty, integrity |
生じる | shoujiru | to produce, to yield |
少女 | shoujo | little girl, young lady |
症状 | shoujou | symptoms, condition |
証明 | shoumei | proof, verification |
少年 | shounen | boy, juvenile |
商人 | shounin | trader, merchant |
承認 | shounin | recognition, acknowledgement |
小説家 | shousetsuka | novelist, fiction writer |
少々 | shoushou | just a minute |
衝突 | shoutotsu | collision, crash |
出張 | shucchou | official tour, business trip |
主張 | shuchou | claim, insistence |
手段 | shudan | means, way, measure |
主婦 | shufu | housewife, mistress |
主義 | shugi | principle, rule, doctrine |
手術 | shujutsu | surgical operation |
瞬間 | shunkan | moment, instant, second |
出勤 | shukkin | going to work, leaving for work |
縮小 | shukushou | reduction, curtailment |
種類 | shurui | variety, kind, type |
首相 | shushou | Prime Minister |
首都 | shuto | capital city |
宿泊 | shukuhaku | lodging |
出版 | shuppan | publication |
主要 | shuyou | chief, main, principle |
出身 | shusshin | person’s origin |
集中 | shuuchuu | concentration |
集団 | shuudan | group, mass |
集合 | shuugou | gathering, assembly, meeting |
周囲 | shuui | surroundings, environs |
収穫 | shuukaku | harvest, crop |
週間 | shuukan | week |
週刊 | shuukan | weekly publication |
宗教 | shuukyou | religion |
週末 | shuumatsu | weekend |
収入 | shuunyuu | income, revenue |
修理 | shuuri | repairing, mending |
終了 | shuuryou | end, close, termination |
修正 | shuusei | amendment, correction |
就職 | shuushoku | finding employment |
終点 | shuuten | terminus, last stop e.g. train |
育つ | sodatsu | to be raised |
袖 | sode | sleeve |
祖父母 | sofubo | grandparents |
底 | soko | bottom, sole |
速度 | sokudo | speed, velocity |
そっくり | sokkuri | all, together, just like |
粗末 | somatsu | rude, rough, plain |
損 | son | loss, disadvantage |
備える | sonaeru | to furnish, to provide for |
尊重 | sonchou | respect, esteem |
損害 | songai | damage, injury, loss |
尊敬 | sonkei | respect, esteem |
存在 | sonzai | existence, being |
夫々 | sorezore | each, respectively |
注ぐ | sosogu | to pour into, to fill |
組織 | soshiki | organization |
装置 | souchi | equipment, installation |
早朝 | souchou | early morning |
掃除機 | soujiki | vacuum cleaner |
騒音 | souon | noise |
操作 | sousa | operation, management |
早退 | soutai | leaving early |
相当 | soutou | considerable, suitable |
相続 | souzoku | succession, inheritance |
想像 | souzou | imagination, guess |
そっと | secretly, gently | |
巣 | su | nest, hive |
全て | subete | everything, all |
末 | sue | tip, top, end, close |
姿 | sugata | figure, form, shape |
筋 | suji | muscle |
過ごす | sugosu | to pass time |
優れる | sugureru | to surpass, to excel |
水準 | suijun | level, standard |
睡眠 | suimin | sleep |
推薦 | suisen | recommendation, referral |
救う | sukuu | to rescue from |
済ませる | sumaseru | to finish |
鋭い | surudoi | sharp, pointed |
進める | susumeru | to advance, to promote |
勧める | susumeru | to recommend |
素敵 | suteki | lovely, beautiful |
数字 | suuji | numeral, figure, digit |
束 | taba | bundle, bunch |
旅 | tabi | travel, trip, journey |
度々 | tabitabi | often, again and again |
多分 | tabun | perhaps, probably |
立場 | tachiba | standpoint, position |
立上る | tachiagaru | to stand up |
唯 | tada | ordinary, free of charge |
直ちに | tadachi ni | at once, immediately |
互い | tagai | mutual, reciprocal |
態度 | taido | attitude, manner |
大半 | taihan | majority, more than half |
逮捕 | taiho | arrest, apprehension |
体育 | taiiku | physical education |
体育館 | taiikukan | gymnasium |
体重 | taijuu | body weight |
大会 | taikai | convention, tournament |
大気 | taiki | atmosphere |
退屈 | taikutsu | tedium, boredom |
体温 | taion | body temperature |
平ら | taira | flatness, level |
大陸 | tairiku | continent |
体力 | tairyoku | physical strength, stamina |
大量 | tairyou | large quantity, mass |
大戦 | taisen | great war, great battle |
大使 | taishi | ambassador |
大した | taishita | considerable, great |
対象 | taishou | target, object |
体操 | taisou | gymnastics, physical exercises |
対する | tai suru | to face each other |
大抵 | taitei | mostly, usually |
太陽 | taiyou | sun, solar |
滞在 | taizai | staying, sojourn |
宝 | takara | treasure |
弾 | tama | ball, sphere, globe, bullet |
貯まる | tamaru | to be saved up of money |
偶々 | tamatama | casually, unexpectedly |
貯める | tameru | to save up money |
試し | tameshi | trial, test |
試す | tamesu | to try out, to test |
種 | tane | seed, kind, variety |
単語 | tango | word, vocabulary |
谷 | tani | valley |
単位 | tan’i | unit, denomination |
短気 | tanki | quick temper, short temper |
他人 | ta’nin | another person, others |
単なる | tannaru | mere, simple, sheer |
単に | tan ni | simply, merely |
誕生 | tanjou | birth, creation |
単純 | tanjun | simplicity, simple |
楽しむ | tanoshimu | to enjoy oneself |
担当 | tantou | being in charge |
倒す | taosu | to bring down |
確かめる | tashikameru | to ascertain, to check |
多少 | tashou | more or less, somewhat |
達する | tassuru | to reach, to get to |
助ける | tasukeru | to save, to rescue |
戦い | tatakai | battle, fight |
戦う | tatakau | to fight, to struggle |
叩く | tataku | to strike, to beat |
縦 | tate | the vertical, height |
立て直す | tatenaosu | to restore, to revive |
経つ | tatsu | to pass, to lapse |
便り | tayori | news, tidings |
頼る | tayoru | to rely on |
提案 | teian | proposal, suggestion |
停電 | teiden | power outage, blackout |
程度 | teido | degree, amount |
定期 | teiki | fixed period, fixed term |
抵抗 | teikou | resistance, opposition |
停留所 | teiryuujou | bus stop, tram stop |
停車 | teisha | stopping of a train, car, etc. |
定食 | teishoku | set meal |
提出 | teishutsu | to present, to submit |
手品 | tejina | sleight of hand, magic |
敵 | teki | opponent, rival |
適する | teki suru | to fit, to suit |
適度 | tekido | moderate |
適切 | tekisetsu | adequate, appropriate |
適用 | tekiyou | applying, adoption |
手間 | tema | time, labor |
典型 | tenkei | pattern, model |
天候 | tenkou | weather |
店内 | tennai | store interior |
天然 | tennen | nature, spontaneity |
徹底 | tettei | thoroughness, completeness |
鉄 | tetsu | iron |
手伝い | tetsudai | assistant, help |
鉄道 | tetsudou | railroad, railway |
哲学 | tetsugaku | philosophy |
徹夜 | tetsuya | all night |
飛ばす | tobasu | to fly, to skip over |
土地 | tochi | plot of land, soil |
届く | todoku | to reach, to be delivered |
徒歩 | toho | walking, going on foot |
問い | toi | question, query |
閉じる | tojiru | to close book, eyes |
都会 | tokai | city |
解ける | tokeru | to be solved, to loosen |
時 | toki | time, hour, moment, occasion |
解く | toku | to untie, to solve |
特徴 | tokuchou | feature, trait |
得意 | tokui | one’s strong point, frequent customer |
留める | tomaru | to stop, to turn off |
友 | tomo | friend, companion |
兎に角 | tonikaku | anyhow, at any rate |
とんでも無い | tondemonai | unthinkable |
通り | toori | avenue, street |
通り過ぎる | toorisugiru | to pass through |
通す | toosu | to force through, to let pass |
虎 | tora | tiger |
取れる | toreru | to come off, to be removed |
取上げる | toriageru | to take up, to pick up |
都市 | toshi | town, city |
年月 | toshitsuki | months and years |
年寄 | toshiyori | old people, the aged |
図書 | tosho | books |
突然 | totsuzen | abrupt, sudden |
党 | tou | party political |
塔 | tou | tower, pagoda |
答案 | touan | examination paper |
到着 | touchaku | arrival |
投票 | touhyou | voting, poll |
当日 | toujitsu | appointed day, very day |
当然 | touzen | natural |
登山 | tozan | mountain climbing |
翼 | tsubasa | wing |
土 | tsuchi | earth, soil, dirt |
次々 | tsugitsugi | in succession, one by one |
遂に | tsui ni | finally, at last |
捕まる | tsukamaru | to be caught |
掴む | tsukamu | to seize, to catch |
疲れ | tsukare | tiredness, fatigue |
付合い | tsukiai | association, socializing |
付き合う | tsukiau | to associate with, to go out with |
就く | tsuku | to take seat, position |
詰める | tsumeru | to stuff into, to jam |
罪 | tsumi | crime, sin, wrongdoing |
積もる | tsumoru | to pile up, to accumulate |
繋ぐ | tsunagu | to connect, to link together |
常に | tsune ni | always, constantly |
角 | tsuno | horn |
辛い | tsurai | painful, bitter |
連れ | tsure | companion, company |
釣 | tsuri | fishing, angling |
伝わる | tsutawaru | to be transmitted |
勤め | tsutome | service, duty, business |
包み | tsutsumi | bundle, package, parcel |
通知 | tsuuchi | notice, notification |
通学 | tsuugaku | commuting to school |
通じる | tsuujiru | to lead to, to be understood |
通過 | tsuuka | passage through |
通勤 | tsuukin | commuting to work |
通行 | tsuukou | passage, passing |
通信 | tsuushin | correspondence, communication |
通訳 | tsuuyaku | interpretation |
梅雨 | tsuyu | rainy season |
続き | tsuzuki | sequel, continuation |
奪う | ubau | to snatch away |
宇宙 | uchuu | universe, cosmos |
動かす | ugokasu | to move, to shift |
伺う | ukagau | to ask, to inquire |
受け取る | uketoru | to receive, to get |
うっかり | carelessly, thoughtlessly | |
浮く | uku | to float |
馬 | uma | horse |
生まれ | umare | birth, birthplace |
梅 | ume | plum, plum tree |
埋める | umeru | to bury, to fill up |
生む | to give birth, to produce | |
運 | un | fortune, luck |
唸る | unaru | to groan, to moan |
運動会 | undoukai | athletic meet, sports day |
裏側 | uragawa | the reverse, other side |
羨ましい | urayamashii | envious, jealous |
裏切る | uragiru | to betray |
売れる | ureru | to sell well |
売り切れる | urikireru | to be sold out |
兎 | usagi | rabbit, hare |
牛 | ushi | cattle, cow |
失う | ushinau | to lose |
疑う | utagau | to doubt, to distrust |
撃つ | utsu | to shoot, to attack |
移す | utsusu | to transfer, to move |
訴える | uttaeru | to appeal, to sue |
噂 | uwasa | rumor, gossip |
輪 | wa | ring, circle, loop |
話題 | wadai | topic, subject |
我が家 | wagaya | one’s house, one’s home |
若者 | wakamono | young people |
別れ | wakare | parting, separation |
訳 | wake | reason, cause, meaning |
分ける | wakeru | to divide |
脇 | waki | beside, close to, nearby |
湾 | wan | bay, gulf |
笑い | warai | laugh, laughter |
我々 | wareware | we |
割 | wari | rate, ratio, proportion |
割引 | waribiki | discount, reduction |
割る | waru | to divide, to cut |
悪口 | warukuchi | bad mouth, insult |
僅か | wazuka | only, merely |
破る | yaburu | to tear, to break |
家賃 | yachin | rent |
宿 | yado | inn, lodging |
矢張り | yahari | as expected |
夜間 | yakan | night, nighttime |
厄介 | yakkai | trouble, nuisance |
役 | yaku | use, service, role |
約 | yaku | approximately, about |
役立つ | yakudatsu | to be useful, to be helpful |
役割 | yakuwari | part, role, duties |
野球 | yakyuu | baseball |
山登り | yamanobori | mountain climbing |
辞める | yameru | to retire, to resign |
屋根 | yane | roof |
やり直す | yarinaosu | to do over again, to redo |
雇う | yatou | to employ, to hire |
夜明け | yoake | dawn, daybreak |
予防 | yobou | prevention, precaution |
余分 | yobun | extra, excess |
汚れ | yogore | dirt, filth, stain |
予報 | yohou | forecast, prediction |
予期 | yoki | expectation, forecast |
横切る | yokogiru | to cross, to traverse |
横 | yoko | horizontal, beside |
翌朝 | yokuasa | next morning |
翌年 | yokutoshi | following year |
嫁 | yome | wife, bride |
読み | yomi | reading |
夜中 | yonaka | midnight, dead of night |
世の中 | yo no naka | world, society |
喜び | yorokobi | joy, delight |
予算 | yosan | estimate, budget |
予測 | yosoku | prediction, estimation |
予想 | yosou | expectation, prediction |
予想外 | yosougai | unexpected, unforeseen |
止す | yosu | to cease, to desist |
酔う | you | to get drunk |
容易 | youi | easy, simple, plain |
容器 | youki | container, vessel |
用心 | youjin | care, precaution |
陽気 | youki | weather, cheerful |
要求 | youkyuu | demand, firm request |
用紙 | youshi | blank form |
要素 | youso | element, factor, component |
様子 | yousu | state, appearance |
要点 | youten | gist, main point |
ようやく | finally, at last | |
余裕 | yoyuu | surplus, margin |
唯一 | yuiitsu | only, sole, unique |
ゆるい | loose | |
床 | yuka | floor |
愉快 | yukai | pleasant, happy |
行き | yuki | bound for, going to |
行き先 | yukisaki | destination, whereabouts |
許す | yurusu | to permit, to allow |
豊か | yutaka | abundant, wealthy |
郵便 | yuubin | mail service |
遊園地 | yuuenchi | amusement park |
夕方 | yuugata | evening, dusk |
友人 | yuujin | friend |
友情 | yuujou | friendship, fellowship |
勇気 | yuuki | courage, bravery |
有効 | yuukou | validity, effectiveness |
友好 | yuukou | friendship |
有能 | yuunou | capable, efficient |
有利 | yuuri | advantageous, profitable |
有料 | yuuryou | fee-charging, paid |
優勝 | yuushou | championship, overall victory |
優秀 | yuushuu | superiority, excellence |
郵送 | yuusou | mailing, posting |
譲る | yuzuru | to hand over, to surrender |
稍 | yaya | a little, partially |
材料 | zairyou | ingredients, material |
財産 | zaisan | property, fortune, assets |
残業 | zangyou | overtime work |
座席 | zaseki | seat |
ざっと | zatto | roughly, in rough number |
是非 | zehi | certainly, without fail |
税金 | zeikin | tax, duty |
贅沢 | zeitaku | luxury, extravagance |
善 | zen | good, goodness, virtue |
前後 | zengo | before and after, front and rear |
全員 | zen’in | all members, everyone |
前日 | zenjitsu | previous day, day before |
全国 | zenkoku | countrywide, nationwide |
前者 | zensha | the former |
前進 | zenshin | advance, drive, progress |
全身 | zenshin | whole body, full-length |
全体 | zentai | whole, entirety |
絶対 | zettai | absolutely |
絶滅 | zetsumetsu | destruction, exinction |
象 | zou | elephant |
増加 | zouka | increase |
図 | zu | drawing, picture, diagram |
随分 | zuibun | very, extremely |
ずっと | zutto | continuously in some state |
頭痛 | zutsuu | headache |