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The Plantations

TermDefinition
The Plantations Irish Lands confiscated by the king could be sold or rented to loyal English settlers
Old English The people in the Pale that were loyal to the king
Anglo-Irish Descendants of the Anglo-Normans who invaded Ireland in the 12th century
Gaelic Irish the Gaelic chieftains who followed Irish laws, known as Brehon laws
Brehon Laws Gaelic Irish Laws going as far back as the Iron Age
Surrender and Regrant the Old English and the Gaelic Irish rulers were to surrender themselves and their lands to Henry VIII, and he would grant their land back to them with an English title
Succession when land was passed on from father to son in the English System
Planters New settlers during a plantation
Adventurers Men who claimed to be descendants of the early Normans granted land in Munster by Henry II
Presidents Men who imposed English law, the English language and the protestant religion
Undertakers men who undertook (agreed) to do as they were told with the land given to them
The flight of the earls when O'Neill and other Ulster chiefs fled to Europe in 1607
Servitors English or Scottish soldiers who had fought for the Crown
Loyal Irish Native Irish who stayed loyal to the English during the Nine Years War
Penal Laws laws that suppressed the status of Catholics in Ireland
Laois-Offaly plantations Ordered by Queen Mary I, Counties were renamed to kings and queens county, counties were assigned a sheriff to enforce English law, land was divided into estates and given to english people
Munster Plantation Ordered by Queen Elizabeth I, encouraged adventurers to claim the land and sent presidents to enforce the law
Ulster Plantation Ordered by King James I, land in Tyrone, Donegal, Derry, Armagh, Cavan and Fermanagh were divided into estates that were occupied by planters, Derry was reserved for members of London craft guilds, increase of protestants in Ulster led to religious divide
Created by: Rory Barker
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