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Chap 8
Venipuncture Procedures
Term | Definition |
---|---|
patient-specific identifier | will appear on all test requests and specimen labels for that patient. |
requisition | the form on which test orders are entered |
stat | means immediately |
ASAP | means as soon as possible |
fasting | means no food or drink, except water |
NPO | means nothing by mouth |
accession | is the process of recording in the order received |
DNR | means do not resuscitate |
DNAR | means do not attempt resuscitation |
code | is a way to transmit a message, normally understood by healthcare personnel only, over the facility's public address system |
bedside manner | the behavior of a healthcare provider toward or as perceived by a patient |
patient identification | the process of verifying a patient's identity, is the most crucial step in specimen collection |
medical record number (MR) | a set of numbers and letters or other characters that is unique to that patient |
cognitive impairment | involves trouble concentrating, remembering, and making decisions. |
needle phobia | intense fear of needles |
belonephobia | a persistent irrational fear of pins and needles |
reflux | backflow |
recumbent | lying down |
palpate | examine by touch or feel; using the index finger and push down on the skin |
patency | state of being freely open |
turgid | a patent vein; distended from being filled with blood |
needle sheath | cap or cover |
anchor | secure firmly |
taut | pulled tight without slack |
label the tubes | in front of the patient immediately after blood collection to avoid errors |
labels should include | first & last name ( middle initial if needed), MR #, DOB, date & time of collection, Phlebotomist's initials |
capillary collection | is normally recommended for pediatric patients, especially newborns & infants up to 12 mths old |
EMLA (mixture of local anesthetics | is a topical anesthetic containing lidocaine & prilocaine |
geriatric | means relating to old age |
dialysis | is a procedure in which patients whose kidneys do not function adequately have their blood artificially filtered to remove waste product. |
hospice | is a type of care for patients who are terminally ill |