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Quiz 3

Top 200 Drugs

GenericBrandClassIndicationAEsPearls
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Peridex & Periogard Antiplaque rinse gingivitis, periodontitis toothache, URTI, sinusitis, staining oral surfaces "Swish and spit" not be swallowed or rinse, brush or eat immediately after use
Clindamycin Hydrochloride (oral) Cleocin Lincosamide antibiotic bone and joint infections, gynecological infections, skin & soft tissue infections, LRTIs C. diff, colitis, metallic taste, diarrhea, skin reactions Report severe diarrhea during therapy and up to several weeks post-therapy (could be C. diff)
Fluconazole Diflucan Antifungal candida infections, cryptococcal meningitis  QT prolongation, skin reactions, hepatotoxicity, N/V CYP inhibition = DDIs (ex. warfarin - may increase INR due to CYP2C9 inhibition avoid pregnancy during therapy and at least 1 week after last dose
Ketoconazole (topical) Nizoral Topical antifungal tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea pedis, seborrheic dermatitis pruitus, xeroderma, application site burning, hypersensitivity Advise patients to avoid fire, flame and smoking during and after application since products are flammable
Methenamine Hippurate Hiprex Antibiotic: urinary tract antiseptic urinary tract infections rash, nausea, dyspepsia abdominal pain, dysuria Avoid use of alkalinizing food and medications, contradicted with sulfonamides
Mupirocin (topical) Bactroban Topical antibiotic impetigo, intranasal eradication of MRSA, other skin lesions resistant infections, application site reactions, burning sensation, pruritus Instruct pt is avoid contact with eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if accidental contact occurs, cover area with small film and do not rub in
Nitrofurantoin Macrodantin & Macrobid Antibiotic acute uncomplicated cystitis nausea, optic neuritis, hepatic reactions, pulmonary toxicity Inform pt that this medication may cause brown-colored urine, need adequate renal function
Nystatin (topical) Nystop Topical antifungal fungal infections burning, itching, rash, pain, SJS Pts should avoid occlusive dressings or tight diapers unless other instructed by healthcare professional
Sodium Fluoride Paste SF 5000 Plus Dentifrice prophylaxis of dental caries dental fluorosis, nausea, vomitting Advise pt to not exceed recommended dosage (high doses can lead to dental flurosis), do not eat, drink or rinse for 30 min after use
Sulfamethoxazole With Trimethoprim Bactrim & Septra Sulfonamide w/folic acid inhibitor urinary tract infections, otitis media, pneumonia, PCP prophylaxis Electrolyte changes, thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, severe dermatologic reactions, lack of appetite Warn pts about sun sensitivity, pts should be taking this medication with a big glass of water and stay hydrated while on therapy
Created by: NKK2000
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