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Ancient India
McQueeney/Wilhite
Question | Answer |
---|---|
citadel | A fortress built to protect a city |
granary | A place to store grain |
Jatis | A social group that does a particular job and that a person is born into. |
Dharma | A belief found in Hinduism and other Indian traditions that a person has a duty or obligation to live an honorable life |
monism | The idea that all existing things in reality come from one original source |
Pilgrimage | A journey to a holy place |
Alms | Goods or money given to the poor |
Nirvana | An ideal state of happiness and peace |
Edict | A command that is obeyed like a law |
Province | A territory that is part of a country or an empire |
Much of the water in the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers comes from... melting ice in the mountains. | melting ice in the mountains. |
Benefit of the location of the Himalaya Mountains... | Protection from enemies |
The Indus and Ganges rivers are similar to the Nile because.. | They carry silt that enriches the soil. |
Harappan civilization, which included Mohenjodaro, developed in the... | Indus River Valley |
A fact that shows Mohenjo-Daro was carefully planned | Nine streets divided the lower city into blocks. |
Archaeologists found a structure that was 39 feet long and 8 feet deep, with a well nearby and a drain along one side. It is used for… | Bathing |
A feature of Mohenjodaro was quite different from other settlements of that time because it had a… Sewer system | Sewer system |
A war game played in ancient India is thought to be an early form of.. | chess |
The best reason for someone in India to study Sanskrit was to… | read the ancient texts |
The roots of Hinduism are found in the Vedas, which are... | a collection of sacred texts |
What are the varnas? | Four main social classes that lead to a functioning society |
An animal that became a symbol for the Hindu belief in reverence for life was.. | The cow |
Hindus believe that acquiring good karma is needed to... | achieve freedom from the cycle of rebirth |
To certain Hindus, the soul, or atman, is a part of... | Brahman |
Living as an Ascetic you would… | Give up most of what you own |
One of the Four Noble Truths is | suffering is caused by desires. |
The Eightfold Path of Buddhism is most similar to the Hindu belief of… | Dharma |
The Gupta Empire was different from the Mauryan Empire because… | It gave local areas a lot of independence |
The factors in the Gupta Empire most helped the growth of learning was… | Peace and stability |
The change that took place in Hinduism during the Gupta Empire was… | Many of its legends were written down. |
In the Gupta Empire, stone, wood, bronze, and terra-cotta clay were all used to make... Sculptures | Sculptures |
The level of technology in the Gupta Empire… | They had skill in working with iron |
The feature of modern arithmetic came from ancient India by way of the Arabs… | Zero |
Herders, artisans, and farmers all belonged to the social class of… | Vaishyas |
The Untouchables were excluded from other Indians because… | They did work others considered lowly |
Buddha was troubled by …. | Aging, sickness, and death |
Siddhartha Gautama was… | The prince who became the Buddha |
The Buddha decided not to escape into enlightenment right away because… | He wanted to teach people the path he had found. |
The main achievement of the Maurya family was to... | Unify India |
The experience that led to a deep change in Ashoka's values was... | Seeing a very bloody battle. |
The actions by Ashoka reflect when he gave up hunting and became a vegetarian was… | Respect for all living things |
The Chandragupta Maurya's rule differed from Ashoka's by… | Chandragupta Maurya used force to be sure no one threatened his power. |
An important way Ashoka spread Buddhist teachings was by… | He had edicts carved into pillars and walls. |
The first Gupta ruler formed alliances with other rulers by… | Arranging marriages |
One of Ashoka's edicts announced that people would only be jailed for a good reason to promote the goal of… | Justice |