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Quiz 2

Top 200 Drugs

GenericBrandClassIndicationAEsPearls
Amoxicillin Amoxil, Moxatag, Trimox beta-lactam antibiotic (penicillin) bacterial infections: ear, nose, and throat infections, gonorrhea, H. pylori, pharyngitis Diarrhea, nausea, nausea/vomiting (n/v), abdominal pain, anaphylaxis, non-allergic rash May increase anticoagulant effect of warfarin, take w/food to minimize GI upset
Amoxicillin With Clavulanate Potassium Augmentin® (XR) beta-lactam antibiotic with β-lactamase inhibitor acute otitis media (AOM), community acquired pneumonia (CAP), sinusitis, UTIs Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting (n/v), abdominal pain, anaphylaxis, non-allergic rash May increase anticoagulant effect of warfarin, take w/food to minimize GI upset
Azithromycin Zithromax macrolide antibiotic mycobacterium avium, otitis media (OM), pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infection, COPD exacerbation Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting (n/v), abdominal pain, QTc prolongation, resistant infections Avoid antacids w/magnesium or aluminum, take w/food to minimize GI upset
Cephalexin Keflex 1st generation cephalosporin  bone infections, UTIs, otitis media OM), respiratory tract infections (U/LRTIs), skin and soft tissue infections Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting (n/v), abdominal pain, anaphylaxis Take w/food to minimize GI upset, 1st gen cephalosporin
Ciprofloxacin Cipro (XR) fluoroquinolone antibiotic bacterial infections: lower respiratory tract infection (LRTIs), bronchitis, UTIs Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting (n/v), photosensitivity, tendon rupture, QTc prolongation Separate 1 hr b4 or 2 hrs after divalent cations, take w/food to minimize GI upset, can cause sun sensitivity
Doxycycline Vibramycin tetracycline antibiotic chlamydial infection, respiratory tract infections (U/LRTIs), acne, malaria prophylaxis, skin and soft tissue infections Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting (n/v), esophageal irritation, photosensitivity, tooth discoloration Separate 1 hr b4 or 2 hrs after divalent cations, take w/food to minimize GI upset, can cause sun sensitivity
Levofloxacin Levaquin fluoroquinolone antibiotic bacterial infections: community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), acute sinusitis, skin and skin structure infections, complicated UTIs, acute pyelonephritis Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting (n/v), tendon rupture, QTc prolongation, resistant infections Separate 1 hr b4 or 2 hrs after divalent cations, take w/food to minimize GI upset, can cause sun sensitivity
Created by: NKK2000
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