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Poetry Terms

Lezark Vocabulary

TermDefinition
alliteration the beginning of two or more words of a word group with the same letter
allusion a passing or casual refrence
antithesis a contrast or opposition between two things
apostrophe indicates the omission of one or more letters in a word
assonance resemblance of sounds
blank verse poetry written with regular metrical but unrhymed lines
cacophony harsh of unpleasant discordance of sounds & dissonance
caesura a break usually near the middle of a verse and marked in scansion by a double vertical line
consonance a resemblance in sound between two words, or an initial rhyme
couplet a pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhymes and are of the same length
diction style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choices of words
didactic poem poems that present a direct message to the reader, a bit like the 'moral' of a story
elegy a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament
end-stopped a feature in poetry in which the syntactic unit corresponds in length to the line
enjambment the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a ling, couplet, or stanza
extended metaphor when a writer compares unrelated objects or idea with figurative language for more than a sentence
euphony the quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words
eye rhyme words are spelled similarly but don't sound the same
figurative metaphor a type of communication that does not use a word's strict or realistic meaning
free verse open form of poetry
heroic couplet set of two lines that rhyme and that is written in iambic pentameter
hyperbole exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken seriously
imagery visually descriptive or figurative language
irony implies a distance between what is said and what it meant
internal rhyme rhyme that occurs in the middle of lines of poetry rather than at the end
juxaposition figurative language in which contrasting elements are placed side by side to highlight their differences or create a specific emotional or thematic impact
metaphor a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object/action to which it is not literally applicable
meter the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse
narrative poem a form of poetry that is used to tell a story
octave a poem of stanza of eight lines; an octet
onomatopoeia the written form of a sound
oxymoron a figure of speech in which clearly contradictory terms appear in conjunction
paradox a statement that seems to go against itself, but may contain a basic or underlying truth when examined more closely
parallelism a poetic technique where writers repeat grammatically similar words or parts of a sentence throughout a poem
personification a poetic device where animals, plants, or even inanimate objects, are given human qualities
pun a figure of speech that plays with the words to have multiple meanings
quatrain a stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes
rhyme a repetition of similar sounds in the final stressed syllables and any following syllables of two or more words
rhythm a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound
satire the art of making someone or something look ridiculous in order to embarrass, humble, or discredit its targets
scansion the action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm
sestet six lines of poetry forming a stanza or complete poem
simile a figure of speech that directly compares two things
slant rhyme a type of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds
sonnet a poem with 14 lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes
stanza a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse
symbol something that is generally recognized to represent a certain idea
synecdoche a figure of speech in which a part of something is made to represent the thing as a whole
syntax the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
tercet a group or set of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet
Created by: lizziefield
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