click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CE332 Test 1 - 02
Material Fundamentals
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Material Science | Regarding Chemical Structure |
Material Engineering | Designing a material to satisfy a purpose. More than just mechanical loads |
5 Properties of materials | Mechanical - How much can you load? Thermal - Can is resist desired temperature? Electrical - Is it insulating or conductive? Optical - Translucent, transparent, opaque Aesthetic - Designability |
5 Arrangement of internal component | Subatomic - electrons and nuclei Atomic Microscopic - microns Mesoscopic - naked eye Macroscopic |
4 Atomic Bonding | Metallic Covalent Ionic Secondary |
Covalent bond | Strongest - Sharing one electron |
Ionic | Transfer of electrons |
Metallic | sea of electrons, everyone is sharing |
Secondary bonds | Spaghetti noodles. Chains of bonds connected with other chains |
What kind of bond to metals have? | Metallic |
What kind of bonds to ceramics have? | Covalent and Ionic |
Wat kind of bonds do polymers have? | Covalent and secondary bonds |
What kind of bond do semiconductors have? | Covalent |
Atomic Packing | Square vs Hexagonal Example affects density and mechanical properties |
Crystalline Materials | Long range (present in most of the material) repetitive 3D pattern Properties depend on the spatial atomic arrangement -Metals -Ceramics -Some polymers |
Amorphous Solid | No long range, maybe some short range -Rubber Many polymers -Glass |
Flaws | Stress concentration at the edges |
Flaws Strength-porosity behaviors graph | Inverse relationship |