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EH INV 5
Earth's Interior
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is molten rock on the surface of the earth? | lava |
What is molten rock under the surface of the earth? | magma |
What is the rigid outer layer of the earth? | crust |
What is the hard outer layer of Earth made of the crust and hard, upper mantle; broken into tectonic plates? | lithosphere |
What is the layer of Earth below the crust; upper part is solid and lower part is semisolid? Convection takes place here. | mantle |
What is the fluid portion of the mantle that has special properties? | asthenosphere |
What is the molten layer at the center of earth. It surrounds the inner core. | outer core |
What is the solid layer at the center of earth? | inner core |
What are seismic waves? | earth quake waves |
What are examples of direct evidence? | studying rock samples from volcanic eruptions and wells (deep holes) in the earth. |
List the compositional layers of earth in order from the surface to the center. | crust, mantle, core |
What are the 2 main types of crust? | oceanic and continental |
What rock makes up oceanic crust? | basalt |
What 2 layers of the earth are responsible for generating the earth's magnetic field? | inner and outer core |
What happens to the temperature as you go deeper into the earth? | Temp. increases. |
What happens to pressure as you go deeper into the earth? | Pressure increases. |
Which main (compositional) layer is most dense? | core |