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unit 5 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
veto | to prevent the passage of a law |
Judiciary | the branch of the government that resolves legal disputes and hands out justice |
framers | a person who draws up and produces something. such as a constitution. |
Manifest Destiny | the belief that the United States had the right and the duty to expand to the pacific ocean. |
cession | the granting of land by one country to another. |
permanent school fund | a fund that provides money for public schools |
popular sovereignty | allowing states to decide for themselves whether or not to permit slavery |
negotiate | to reach an agreement through compromise |
exiled | to be forced to leave the contry |
cattle rustler | a person who steals cattle |
land grant system | a method of land distrbution in which a person is issued a certificate for land, hires a surveyor to mark off a plot of land, and pays the surveyor with a part of land |
emigrate | to leave one country or region and moves to another |
manumission | the freeing of slaves |
noble | a person of high rank or title |
utopia | an ideal community |
assimilate | to absorb a smaller culture or group into a large one |
states rights | the idea that states have the right to limit the power of the federal government |
secede | to withdraw from something such as a nation |
abolitionist | a person who wanted to end slavery |
vigilante | people who take the law into their own hands |
sectionalism | loyal to ones section or region instead of to a country |
tariff | a tax on a imported good |
resistance | effort to stop something |
John Reagan | was elected to the U.S. congress as a representantive from eastern texas. he supported runnels over houston |
nullification | every state having the right to nullify, or reject, national laws |
arsenal | storehouses or weapons |
blockade | the closing of a port by positioning ships to keep people and supplies from moving in or out |
unionists | people loyal to the union during the american civil war |
regiment | a military unit made up of several smaller groups of soldiers |
desertion | something that happens when someone leaves a post without permission and with no intention of returning |
supremacy | whites would have supreme authority and power |
reconstruction | the federal government plan to restore the south to the union after the civil war |
amendment | formal changes to a document |
share cropper | a farm worker who works someone elses land and pays for its use by giving the landowner a share of the crops grown |
restriction | limits and controls put into law |