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Pathophys Clinic
Mix & Match Symptoms, Diagonistic Criteria and Treatment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Altered fluid balance, Reduced local blood flow, Hepatocyte damage | Cirrhosis |
Alteration in fluid and electrolyte balance, Sodium imbalance, Negative fluid balance | Dehydration |
Rehydration (Oral/Intravenous)Correction of electrolyte imbalance | Tx: Dehydration |
Paracentesis, Diuresis | Tx: Cirrhosis |
Excess production and release of ADH | SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH) |
Treatment: Remove causeWater restriction, Isotonic or hypertonic IV fluid replacement, Pharmacologic treatment | Tx: SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH) |
Hyponatremia (serum sodium <135 mEq/L)Hypotonicity (plasma osmolality <280 mOsm/kg)Decreased urine volume, production of highly concentrated urine with a high sodium content | Dx Criteria: SIADH |
Insufficient ADH results in the inability to concentrate or retain water. May be due to inadequate kidney response to ADH | Diabetes Insipidus (DI) |