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Bridges Gr. 4
Investigate feats of engineering
Term | Definition |
---|---|
bridge | structure built to span natural or manmade obstacles such as rivers, bays, canyons, highways. and railways |
tunnel | a passageway that goes through or under natural or manmade obstacles such as rivers, mountains, roads, and buildings |
ingenuity | being clever, original, and inventive |
commuter | a person who regularly travels from one place to another to get to and from work |
architect | someone who DESIGNS large structures and provides advice on construction |
engineer | someone who uses SCIENCE and MATH to design and construct structures such as buildings, bridges, and tunnels |
surveyor | someone who uses math to measure ANGLES, DISTANCES, and ELEVATIONS on the earth's surfaces |
level | a tool made with a tube that holds liquid with an air bubble; it is used to measure a horizontal place |
plane | a flat or level surface |
geometry | the branch of math that looks at the relationship of points, lines, surfaces, and shapes |
physics | the science of how matter and energy work together; MATTER is what an object is made of; ENERGY is the ability to perform work |
legacy | something handed down that has long-lasting impact |
tension | a pulling force that pulls or stretches a material outward |
compression | a pushing force that squeezes or presses a material inward |
beam | a long, heavy part of a structure that serves as a support |
arch | a curved structure in the shape of an upside-down U |
truss | part of a bridge structure |
suspension | a structure that hangs to support a load |
cable-stayed | a very strong material that supports a structure |