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Vocabulary list
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Energy transformation | takes place when energy changes from one form into another form |
law of conservation of energy | states that energy cannot be created or destroyed |
efficiency | the ratio of useful output energy energy input energy |
kinetic theory of matter | states that all of the particles that make up matter are constantly in motion |
temperature | a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in an object |
degree | equally spaced unit between two points |
thermometer | a instrument that measures the temperature |
thermal energy | total kinetic of all particles in a substance |
heat | is the energy transferred from an object at a higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature |
calorie | equal to the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1 °C.. |
conduction | transfer of energy as heat from one substance to another through direct contact |
conductor | a material that transfers heat very well. |
insulator | a material that is a poor conductor of heat. |
convection | the transfer of energy as heat by the movement of a liquid or gas. |
radiation | the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves. |