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CIV-322 Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Hydrology? | An Earth science describing distribution, properties, and movement of water through the environment |
Why is hydrology relevant to engineers? | 1.) Water is a resource 2.) Water can be a hazard 3.) Infrastructure can impact water |
What are the four main fates of precipitated water? | a.) Interception b.) Depression storage c.) Infiltration d.) Overland flow (runoff) |
What is the reason we can often assumed the change in storage over a long period is negligible? | S changes due to storms, seasons but similar at certain times of the year |
What is the definition of cumulative probability? | The likelihood that an outcome is less than or equal to a specified value |
When might a normal distribution be used in hydrology? | Average annual streamflow for large streams |
When might a lognormal distribution be used in hydrology? | Precipitation rates |
When might a log-Pearson Type III distribution be used in hydrology? | Annual max streamflow |
When might a Gumbel distribution be used in hydrology? | Annual max precipitation |
What is the relationship between the normal and lognormal distributions? | Lognormal distributions are normal distributions transformed by log(x) |
What are 3 things precipitation needs in order to occur? | 1.) Humidity 2.) Updrafts 3.) Cloud seeds (dust, ash, etc.) |
What are the 3 ways to measure precipitation? | 1.) Satellites 2.) Radar 3.) Rain guages |