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ADEs/PRECAUTIONS
ADES + PRECAUTIONS
Drug | ADE/Precaution |
---|---|
Aminoglycosides | Nephrotoxicity, Ototoxicity, Neuromuscular blockade |
Aminoglycosides | Monitor renal function, avoid in pregnancy |
Amphotericin B | Nephrotoxicity, Infusion reactions, Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia |
Amphotericin B | Pre-medicate for infusion reactions, monitor electrolytes |
Warfarin | Bleeding, Teratogenicity |
Warfarin | Regular INR monitoring, avoid in pregnancy |
Statins | Myopathy, Hepatotoxicity |
Statins | Monitor liver enzymes and CK, especially if muscle symptoms |
Lithium | Nephrotoxicity, Thyroid dysfunction, Tremor |
Lithium | Regular monitoring of renal function and thyroid tests |
Methotrexate | Hepatotoxicity, Myelosuppression, Mucositis |
Methotrexate | Monitor liver function tests and CBC, folate supplementation |
ACE Inhibitors | Cough, Hyperkalemia, Angioedema |
ACE Inhibitors | Monitor potassium, avoid in pregnancy |
Beta Blockers | Bradycardia, Hypotension, Bronchospasm in asthma |
Beta Blockers | Monitor heart rate and BP, caution in asthma |
Digoxin | Arrhythmias, Visual disturbances |
Digoxin | Monitor serum levels, especially with renal impairment |
Phenytoin | Gingival hyperplasia, Hirsutism, Neuropathy, Teratogenicity |
Phenytoin | Monitor serum levels, avoid in pregnancy |
Corticosteroids | Hyperglycemia, Osteoporosis, Immunossuppression |
Corticosteroids | Bone protection in long-term use, monitor blood sugar |
SSRIs | Sexual dysfunction, Serotonin syndrome, Weight changes |
SSRIs | Monitor for mood changes, serotonin syndrome symptoms |
Clopidogrel | Bleeding, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura |
Clopidogrel | Monitor for signs of bleeding, platelet counts |
NSAIDs | GI bleeding, Renal impairment, Cardiovascular risk |
NSAIDs | Use with caution in patients with GI or kidney diseases |
Bisphosphonates | Osteonecrosis of the jaw, Esophagitis |
Bisphosphonates | Adequate dental hygiene, remain upright after dosing |
Tetracyclines | Photosensitivity, Teeth discoloration, GI upset |
Tetracyclines | Avoid in children and pregnancy, sun protection |
Sulfa Drugs | Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Hematologic abnormalities |
Sulfa Drugs | Monitor for skin reactions and blood disorders |
Antipsychotics | Extrapyramidal symptoms, Tardive dyskinesia, Neuroleptic malignant syndrome |
Antipsychotics | Monitor for movement disorders, neurologic symptoms |
Calcium Channel Blockers | Peripheral edema, Constipation, Bradycardia |
Calcium Channel Blockers | Monitor blood pressure and heart rate |
MAO Inhibitors | Hypertensive crisis with certain foods, Serotonin syndrome |
MAO Inhibitors | Dietary restrictions, avoid with SSRIs and certain drugs |
Aminoglycosides, Amphotericin B, ACE Inhibitors, NSAIDs | Renal Impairment |
Beta Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, Digoxin | Cardiac Effects |
Antipsychotics, SSRIs, MAO Inhibitors | Mental Health Side Effects |
Statins, Methotrexate, Corticosteroids | Liver Function Concerns |
Warfarin, Clopidogrel, NSAIDs | Increased Bleeding Risk |