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Vocab Cards
Vocabulary study cards
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Energy transformation | energy transformation is the change of energy from one form to another. |
Law of conservation of energy | The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. |
Efficiency | the amount of useful output a process or machine can generate as a percentage of the input required to make it go |
Kinetic theory of matter | The Kinetic Theory of Matter states that matter is a package of a large number of small particles, individual atoms, or molecules. |
Temperature | measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several arbitrary scales |
Degree | a unit of angle measurement |
Thermal energy | Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. Heat is the flow of thermal energy. |
Heat | High Tempature |
Calorie | The calorie is a unit of energy that originated from the obsolete caloric theory of heat. |
Conduction | Conduction is one of the three main ways that heat energy moves from place to place. |
Conductor | a substance or material that allows electricity to flow through it. |
Insulator | An electrical insulator is a material in which electric current does not flow freely. |
Convection | Convection is a way in which heat travels. |
Radiation | Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light |