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Branches of Gov't
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What fraction of Congress (or a constitutional convention) is required to propose an amendment to the U.S. Constitution? | two thirds |
| What fraction of the state legislatures (or state constitutional conventions) is required to ratify an amendment to the U.S. Constitution? | three fourths |
| What fraction of the senate must vote to convict a president (or other federal office holder) in an impeachment trial? | two thirds |
| What federal official presides over an impeachment trial in the senate? | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court |
| What office serves as the president of the Senate and votes in the case of a tie? | vice president |
| Where in U.S. government history does the phrase “separation of church and state” come from? | a private letter of Thomas Jefferson |
| Which two amendments have been most important in Supreme Court trial history? | 1st and 14th |
| What are the rights protected by the first amendment? | Freedom of Religion, speech, press, peaceful assembly, and petition of grievances |
| What rights are protected by the fourteenth amendment? | Equal protection under the law for all citizens |
| How many amendments have been made to the U.S. Constitution? | 27 |
| Name three presidents who won the electoral college but lost the popular vote? How many president have won the election without winning the popular vote? | Donald Trump, George W. Bush, Benjamin Harrison; five presidents |
| How many electoral college votes does a candidate need to win the presidency? | 270 |
| What portion of the electoral votes allotted to each state skews the total of each state so that it is not entirely proportional based on population to other states? | The states 2 guaranteed senate votes |
| Name three powers that the senate has the authority to vote on that gives it a check on other branches: | Judicial appointments, Foreign Treaties, Impeachment Trials, Ambassador and Cabinet appointments |
| What kind of bill must always originate in the House of Representatives? | revenue (tax) bills |
| What is it called when a president does nothing with a bill passed by congress for 10 days, but congress is no longer in session so the bill does not become a law? | pocket veto |
| What are the groups called in both the House and the Senate that determine whether or not a Bill will be considered for a vote? | Committees |
| Which is the largest branch of the U.S. Government? | Executive with over 3 million employees |
| Name three organizations that are run by the Executive branch: | NASA, CIA, FBI, the Federal Reserve, Social Security, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Military, Department of Education |
| How many justices are currently on the supreme court? | 9 |
| Who gets to vote on the Supreme Court in the case of a 4 to 4 tie? | The Chief Justice, John Roberts (currently) |
| Who appoints justices to the supreme court? | The president, confirmed by the senate |
| What Chief Justice established the precedent of Judicial Review in the Marbury v. Madison? | John Marshall, 4th chief justice |
| Which supreme court case established that law enforcement officers must make sure that the accused are aware of their rights? | Miranda v Arizona |
| Which supreme court case overturned Plessy vs Ferguson and desegregated public schools in the united states? | Brown v Board of Arizona |
| Which supreme court case, now overturned, mandated legal abortion in all 50 states? | Roe v Wade |
| Which amendment established separate elections for President and Vice President? | 12th amendment |
| Who decides presidential elections if no candidate wins a majority of the electoral college? | House of Representatives |
| Name 3 kinds of laws that are under the jurisdiction of state governments? | death penalty, drug laws, abortion laws, traffic laws, divorce laws |
| If a candidate wins 52% of the popular vote in Indiana, how many electoral votes do they win? | 11, all of Indiana's electoral votes |
| If a parallel bill passes through each house of congress simultaneously, where do they go to resolve their differences before being presented to the president? | Conference committee |
Created by:
dosselaer
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