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3:2 Volcanoes

Volcanic Activity

TermDefinition
magma chamber Pocket of magma beneath Earth's surface.
pipe A long tube into the ground that connects the magma chamber to Earth's surface.
vent opening of a volcano where magma is forced up
lava flow Melted rock flowing on the surface of the Earth.
crater circular depression at the top of a volcano.
silica A material found in magma that is formed from the elements oxygen and silicon.
pahoehoe A hot, fast-moving type of lava that hardens to form smooth, rope-like coils.
aa A slow-moving type of lava that hardens to form rough chunks; cooler than pahoehoe
pyroclastic flow A super-heated cloud of ash, gas and rock.
active volcano A volcano that is currently erupting or likely to erupt.
dormant volcano When it is not erupting but capable of erupting in the future.
extinct volcano A volcano that no longer erupts and is in the process of eroding.
hot spring A pool of groundwater that has risen to the surface after being heated by a nearby body of magma.
geyser Fountain of water and steam that erupts from the ground.
geothermal underground heat warms water, and steam turns turbines and generators.
Created by: mccullenfai12
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