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Mesopotamia
Chapter 13
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sumer | The first civilization in Southern Mesopotamia formed in 3000 BC. |
city-state | A city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside. |
empire | land with diefferent territories and peoples under a single rule. |
polytheism | belief in many gods |
priests | people who performed religious ceremonies |
social heirarchy | the division of society by rank or class |
cuneiform | a system of writing in which wedge-shaped symbols represetned by words or symbols. it helped with keeping records. Scribes wrote on clay tablets. |
pictograph | A picture that represents an object. |
scribes | people trained to write using the earliest forms of writing before literacy was widespread. |
epics | long stories that tell the stories of heroes |
architecture | the art of building. |
ziggurat | a pyramid shapted temple tower where peope went to worship. |
Sargon | established the world's first empire. (king) |
bronze tools | helped Sumerians construct last cities |
irrigation | a way of supplying water to an area of land |
Mesopotamia | "land between the rivers" |
fertile | able to produce good crops |
Fertile Crescent | a geographical area of land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates. |
metallurgy | The science of working with metals. |
Code of Hammurabi | a collection of 282 laws. One of the first (but not THE first) examples of written laws in the ancient world. |
silt | fine sand carried by running water and deposited on land |
artisan | a person who used a specialized skill to produce goods or services |
monarchy | a government ruled by a king or a queen |
Assyrian Empire | an empire that dominated Northern Mesopotamia with their main capital at Nineveh on the Tigris Ricer. They were heavily influenced by the Babylonian culture to the south. |