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INV 4 Radiation
Term | Definition |
---|---|
absorb | to soak up or take in |
heat | observable evidence of energy |
latitude | the distance north or south from the equator measured in degrees; a factor that affects local weather and climate |
radiation | energy transfer when energy is radiated or transmitted through space in the form of rays, waves, or particles |
ray | a thin beam or line of radiant energy, such as light |
solar angle | the angle at which light from the sun strikes the earth |
thermal energy | radiant energy that heats |
equinoxes | March 21st and September 21 the day and nights are equal |
winter solstice | shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere |
summer solstice | longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere |
high solar angle | more intense, rays are more direct (90 degrees) lower latitudes near the equator |
low solar angle | less intense, rays spread out (30 degrees); higher latitude |
reasons for the seasons | tilt of the earth on its axis as it orbits the sun |
convection | energy transfer that creates air movement due to uneven heating |
conduction | energy transfer by contact between particles |