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JLPT N4
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| あいさつする (挨拶する) | to greet |
| あいだ (間) | a space |
| あう (合う) | to match |
| あかちゃん (赤ちゃん) | infant |
| 上がる (あがる) | to rise |
| 赤ん坊 (あかんぼう) | baby |
| あく (空く) | to open, to become empty |
| あげる | to give |
| あさい (浅い) | shallow, superficial |
| あじ (味) | flavor |
| あす (明日) | tomorrow |
| あつまる (集まる) | to gather |
| あつめる (集める) | to gather something |
| あやまる (謝る) | to apologize |
| あんしん (安心) | relief |
| あんぜん (安全) | safety |
| あんな | such |
| あんないする (案内) | to guide |
| いか (以下) | less than |
| いがい (以外) | with the exception of |
| いがく (医学) | medical science |
| 生きる (いきる) | to live |
| 意見 (いけん) | opinion |
| いし (石) | stone |
| いじめる (苛める) | to tease |
| いじょう (以上) | more than, this is all |
| いそぐ (急ぐ) | to hurry |
| いたす (致す) | to do (humble) |
| いただく | to receive |
| いちど (一度) | once |
| いっしょうけんめい (一生懸命) | with utmost effort |
| いっぱい | full |
| いと (糸) | thread |
| いない (以内) | within |
| いなか (田舎) | countryside |
| いのる (祈る) | to pray |
| いらっしゃる | (respectful) to be, to come, or to go |
| うえる (植える) | to plant, to grow |
| うかがう | to visit |
| うけつけ (受付) | receipt |
| うける (受ける) | to take a lesson or test |
| うごく (動く) | to move |
| うそ (嘘) | a lie |
| うち (内) | within |
| うつ (打つ) | to hit |
| うつくしい (美しい) | beautiful |
| うつす (写す) | to copy or photograph |
| うつる (移る) | to move house or transfer |
| うで (腕) | arm |
| うまい | delicious |
| うら (裏) | reverse side |
| うりば (売り場) | place where things are sold |
| うれしい | glad |
| うんてんする (運転する) | to drive |
| うんてんしゅ (運転手) | driver |
| うんどうする (運動する) | to exercise |
| えだ (枝) | branch, twig |
| えらぶ (選ぶ) | to choose |
| えんりょする (遠慮する) | to be reserved, to be restrained |
| おいでになる | (respectful) to be |
| おいわい (お祝い) | congratulation |
| おかげ | owing to |
| おく (億) | one hundred million |
| おくじょう (屋上) | rooftop |
| おくりもの (贈り物) | gift |
| おくる (送る) | to send |
| おくれる (遅れる) | to be late |
| おこす (起こす) | to wake (someone) |
| おこなう (行う) | to do |
| おこる (怒る) | to get angry, to be angry |
| おしいれ (押し入れ) | closet |
| おじょうさん (お嬢さん) | young lady |
| おたく (お宅) | (polite) your house |
| おちる (落る) | to fall or drop |
| おっしゃる | (respectful) to say |
| おっと (夫) | husband |
| おつり | change from purchase, balance |
| おと (音) | sound, note |
| おとす (落す) | to drop |
| おどり (踊り) | a dance |
| おどる (踊る) | to dance |
| おどろく (驚く) | to be surprised |
| おまつり (お祭り) | festival |
| おみまい (お見舞い) | calling on someone who is ill, enquiry |
| おみやげ (お土産) | souvenir |
| おもいだす (思い出す) | to remember |
| おもう (思う) | to think, to feel |
| おもちゃ | toy |
| おもて (表) | the front |
| おや (親) | parents |
| おりる (下りる) | to get off |
| おる (折る) | to break or to fold |
| おれい (お礼) | expression of gratitude |
| おれる (折れる) | to break or be folded |
| おわり (終わり) | the end |
| かいがん (海岸) | coast |
| かいぎ (会議) | meeting |
| かいぎしつ (会議室) | meeting room |
| かいじょう (会場) | assembly hall or meeting place |
| かいわ (会話) | conversation |
| かえり (帰り) | return |
| かえる (変える) | to change |
| かがく (科学) | science |
| かがみ (鏡) | mirror |
| かける (掛ける) | to hang something |
| かざる (飾る) | to decorate |
| かじ (火事) | fire (incident) |
| かたい (固い) | hard |
| かたち (形) | shape |
| かたづける (片付ける) | to tidy up |
| かちょう (課長) | section manager |
| かつ (勝つ) | to win |
| かっこう | apprearance |
| かない (家内) | housewife |
| かなしい (悲しい) | sad |
| かならず (必ず) | certainly, necessarily |
| おかねもち (お金持ち) | rich man |
| かのじょ (彼女) | she, girlfrienx |
| かべ (壁) | wall |
| かまう | to mind |
| かみ (髪) | hair |
| かむ (噛む) | to bite, to chew |
| かよう (通う) | to commute |
| かれ (彼) | he, boyfriend |
| かれら | they |
| かわく (乾く) | to get dry |
| かわり (代わり) | substitute, alternate |
| かわる (変わる) | to change |
| かんがえる (考える) | to consider |
| かんけい (関係) | relationship |
| かんごふ (看護婦) | female nurse |
| かんたん (簡単) | simple |
| き (気) | spirit, mood |
| きかい (機会) | opportunity |
| きけん (危険) | danger |
| きこえる (聞こえる) | to be heard |
| きしゃ (汽車) | steam train |
| ぎじゅつ (技術) | art, technology, skill |
| きせつ (季節) | season |
| きそく (規則) | regulations |
| きっと | surely |
| きぬ (絹) | silk |
| きびしい (厳しい) | strict |
| きぶん (気分) | mood |
| きまる (決まる) | to be decided |
| きみ (君) | you |
| きめる (決める) | to decide |
| きもち (気持ち) | feeling, modd |
| きもの (着物) | Japanese-style clothes |
| きゃく (客) | guest, customer |
| きゅう (急) | urgent, steep |
| きゅうこう (急行) | speedy, express |
| きょういく (教育) | education |
| きょうかい (教会) | church |
| きょうそう (競争) | competition |
| きょうみ (興味) | an interest |
| きんじょ (近所) | neighbourhood |
| ぐあい (具合) | condition, health |
| くうき (空気) | air,atmosphere |
| くうこう (空港) | airport |
| くさ (草) | grass |
| くださる | (respectful) to give |
| くび (首) | neck |
| くも (雲) | cloud |
| くらべる (比べる) | to compare |
| くれる | to give |
| くれる (暮れる) | to get dark,to come to an end |
| くん (君) | suffix for familiar young male |
| け (毛) | hair or fur |
| けいかく・する (計画) | to plan |
| けいけん・する (経験) | to experience |
| けいざい (経済) | finance,economy |
| けいさつ (警察) | police |
| ケーキ | cake |
| けが・する | to injure |
| けしき (景色) | scene,landscape |
| けしゴム (消しゴム) | eraser |
| げしゅく (下宿) | lodging |
| けっして (決して) | never |
| けれど/けれども | however |
| げんいん (原因) | cause,source |
| けんか・する | to quarrel |
| けんきゅう (研究) | research |
| けんきゅうしつ (研究室) | study room,laboratory |
| けんぶつ (見物) | sightseeing |
| こ (子) | child |
| こう | this way |
| こうがい (郊外) | outskirts |
| こうぎ (講義) | lecture |
| こうぎょう (工業) | the manufacturing industry |
| こうこう (高校) | high school |
| こうこうせい (高校生) | high school student |
| こうじょう (工場) | factory |
| こうちょう (校長) | headmaster |
| こうつう (交通) | traffic,transportation |
| こうどう (講堂) | auditorium |
| こうとうがっこう (高等学校) | high school |
| こうむいん (公務員) | government worker |
| こくさい (国際) | international |
| こころ (心) | core,heart |
| ごしゅじん (御主人) | (honorable) your husband |
| こしょう・する (故障) | to break-down |
| ごぞんじ (ご存じ) | knowing,acquaintance |
| こたえ (答) | response |
| ごちそう | a feast |
| こと | thing,matter |
| ことり (小鳥) | small bird |
| このあいだ | the other day,recently |
| このごろ | these days,nowadays |
| こまかい (細かい) | small, fine |
| ごみ | rubbish |
| こむ (込む) | to be crowded |
| こめ (米) | uncooked rice |
| ごらんになる | (respectful) to see |
| これから | after this |
| こわい (怖い) | frightening |
| こわす (壊す) | to break |
| こわれる (壊れる) | to be broken |
| コンサート | concert |
| こんど (今度) | now,next time |
| コンピュータ/コンピューター | computer |
| こんや (今夜) | tonight |
| さいきん (最近) | latest,nowadays |
| さいご (最後) | last,end |
| さいしょ (最初) | beginning,first |
| さか (坂) | slope,hill |
| さがす (探す) | to look for |
| さがる (下る) | to get down,to descend |
| さかん (盛ん) | popularity,prosperous |
| さげる (下げる) | to hang,to lower,to move back |
| さしあげる (差し上げる) | (polite) to give |
| さっき | some time ago |
| さびしい (寂しい) | lonely |
| さらいげつ (さ来月) | the month after next |
| さらいしゅう (さ来週) | the week after next |
| サラダ | salad |
| さわぐ (騒ぐ) | to make noise,to be excited |
| さわる (触る) | to touch |
| さんぎょう (産業) | industry |
| サンダル | sandal |
| サンドイッチ | sandwich |
| ざんねん (残念) | disappointment |
| し (市) | city |
| じ (字) | character |
| しあい (試合) | match,game |
| しかた (仕方) | method |
| しかる | a particular |
| しけん (試験) | examination |
| じこ (事故) | accident |
| じしん (地震) | earthquake |
| じだい (時代) | era |
| したぎ (下着) | underwear |
| したく・する (支度) | to prepare |
| しっかり | firmly,steadily |
| しっぱい (失敗) | failure,mistake |
| じてん (辞典) | dictionary |
| しなもの (品物) | goods |
| しばらく | little while |
| しま (島) | island |
| しみん (市民) | citizen |
| じむしょ (事務所) | office |
| しゃかい (社会) | society,public |
| しゃちょう (社長) | company president |
| じゃま | hindrance,intrusion |
| ジャム | jam |
| じゆう (自由) | freedom |
| しゅうかん (習慣) | custom, manners |
| じゅうしょ (住所) | an address,a residence |
| じゅうどう (柔道) | judo |
| じゅうぶん (十分) | enough |
| しゅっせき・する (出席) | to attend |
| しゅっぱつ・する (出発) | to depart |
| しゅみ (趣味) | hobby |
| じゅんび・する (準備) | to prepare |
| しょうかい (紹介) | introduction |
| しょうがっこう (小学校) | elementary school |
| しょうせつ (小説) | novel |
| しょうたい・する (招待) | to invite |
| しょうち・する (承知) | to consent |
| しょうらい (将来) | future,prospects |
| しょくじ・する (食事) | to have a meal |
| しょくりょうひん (食料品) | groceries |
| じょせい (女性) | woman |
| しらせる (知らせる) | to notify |
| しらべる (調べる) | to investigate |
| じんこう (人口) | population |
| じんじゃ (神社) | Shinto shrine |
| しんせつ (親切) | kindness |
| しんぱい・する (心配) | to worry |
| しんぶんしゃ (新聞社) | newspaper company |
| すいえい (水泳) | swimming |
| すいどう (水道) | water supply |
| ずいぶん | extremely |
| すうがく (数学) | mathematics,arithmetic |
| スーツ | suit |
| スーツケース | suitcase |
| すぎる (過ぎる) | to exceed |
| すく | to become empty |
| スクリーン | screen |
| すごい (凄い) | terrific |
| すすむ (進む) | to make progress |
| すっかり | completely |
| すっと | straight,all of a sudden |
| ステーキ | steak |
| すてる (捨てる) | to throw away |
| ステレオ | stereo |
| すな (砂) | sand |
| すばらしい | wonderful |
| すべる (滑る) | to slide,to slip |
| すみ (隅) | corner,nook |
| すむ (済む) | to finish |
| すり | pickpocket |
| すると | then |
| せいかつ・する (生活) | to live |
| せいさん・する (生産) | to produce |
| せいじ (政治) | politics,government |
| せいよう (西洋) | western countries |
| せかい (世界) | the world |
| せき (席) | seat |
| せつめい (説明) | explanation |
| せなか (背中) | back of the body |
| ぜひ | without fail |
| せわ・する (世話) | to look after |
| せん (線) | line |
| ぜんぜん | not entirely (used in a negative sentence) |
| せんそう (戦争) | war |
| せんぱい (先輩) | senior |
| そう | really |
| そうだん・する (相談) | to discuss |
| そだてる (育てる) | to rear,to bring up |
| そつぎょう (卒業) | graduation |
| そふ (祖父) | grandfather |
| ソフト | soft |
| そぼ (祖母) | grandmother |
| それで | because of that |
| それに | moreover |
| それほど | to that extent |
| そろそろ | gradually,soon |
| そんな | that sort of |
| そんなに | so much,like that |
| たいいん・する (退院) | to leave hospital |
| だいがくせい (大学生) | university student |
| だいじ (大事) | important,valuable,serious matter |
| だいたい (大体) | generally |
| たいてい | usually |
| タイプ | type,style |
| だいぶ (大分) | greatly |
| たいふう (台風) | typhoon |
| たおれる (倒れる) | to break down |
| だから | so,therefore |
| たしか (確か) | definite |
| たす (足す) | to add a number |
| たずねる (訪ねる) | to visit |
| たずねる (尋ねる) | to ask |
| ただしい (正しい) | correct |
| たたみ (畳) | Japanese straw mat |
| たてる (立てる) | to stand something up |
| たてる (建てる) | to build |
| たとえば (例えば) | for example |
| たな (棚) | shelves |
| たのしみ (楽しみ) | joy |
| たのしむ (楽む) | to enjoy oneself |
| たまに | occasionally |
| ため (為) | in order to |
| だめ | no good |
| たりる (足りる) | to be enough |
| だんせい (男性) | male |
| だんぼう (暖房) | heating |
| ち (血) | blood |
| チェック・する | to check |
| ちから (力) | strength,power |
| ちっとも | not at all (used with a negative verb) |
| ちゃん | suffix for familiar female person |
| ちゅうい (注意) | caution |
| ちゅうがっこう (中学校) | junior high school,middle school |
| ちゅうしゃ (注射) | injection |
| ちゅうしゃじょう (駐車場) | parking lot |
| ちり (地理) | geography |
| つかまえる (捕まえる) | to seize |
| つき | moon |
| つく (付く) | to be attached |
| つける (漬ける) | to soak,to pickle |
| つごう (都合) | circumstances, convenience |
| つたえる (伝える) | to report |
| つづく (続く) | to be continued |
| つづける (続ける) | to continue |
| つつむ (包む) | to wrap |
| つま (妻) | (humble) wife |
| つもり | intention |
| つる (釣る) | to fish |
| つれる (連れる) | to lead |
| ていねい (丁寧) | polite |
| テキスト | text,text book |
| てきとう (適当) | suitability |
| できるだけ | as much as possible |
| てつだう (手伝う) | to assist |
| テニス | tennis |
| てぶくろ (手袋) | glove |
| てら (寺) | temple |
| てん (点) | point,dot |
| てんいん (店員) | shop assistant |
| てんきよほう (天気予報) | weather forecast |
| でんとう (電灯) | electric light |
| でんぽう (電報) | telegram |
| てんらんかい (展覧会) | exhibition |
| と (都) | metropolitan |
| どうぐ (道具) | tool,means |
| とうとう | finally, after all |
| どうぶつえん (動物園) | zoo |
| とおく (遠く) | distant |
| とおる (通る) | to go through |
| とくに (特に) | particularly,especially |
| とくべつ (特別) | special |
| とこや | barber |
| とちゅう (途中) | on the way |
| とっきゅう (特急) | limited express train (faster than an express train) |
| とどける (届ける) | to reach |
| とまる (泊まる) | to lodge at |
| とめる (止める) | to stop something |
| とりかえる (取り替える) | to exchange |
| どろぼう (泥棒) | thief |
| どんどん | more and more |
| なおす (直す) | to fix,to repair |
| なおる (直る) | to be fixed,to be repaired |
| なおる (治る) | to be cured,to heal |
| なかなか (中々) | considerably |
| なく (泣く) | to weep |
| なくなる (無くなる) | to disappear,to get lost |
| なくなる (亡くなる) | to die |
| なげる (投げる) | to throw or cast away |
| なさる | (respectful) to do |
| なる (鳴る) | to sound |
| なるべく | as much as possible |
| なるほど | now I understand |
| なれる (慣れる) | to grow accustomed to |
| におい | a smell |
| にがい (苦い) | bitter |
| にかいだて (二階建て) | two storied |
| にげる (逃げる) | to escape |
| にっき (日記) | journal |
| にゅういん・する (入院) | to hospitalise |
| にゅうがく・する (入学) | to enter school or university |
| にる (似る) | to be similar |
| にんぎょう (人形) | doll, figure |
| ぬすむ (盗む) | to steal |
| ぬる (塗る) | to paint,to plaster |
| ぬれる | to get wet |
| ねだん | price |
| ねつ (熱) | fever |
| ねっしん | enthusiasm |
| ねぼう (寝坊) | sleeping in late |
| ねむい (眠い) | sleepy |
| ねむる (眠る) | to sleep |
| のこる (残る) | to remain |
| のど | throat |
| のりかえる (乗り換える) | to change between buses or trains |
| のりもの (乗り物) | vehicle |
| は (葉) | leaf |
| ばあい (場合) | situation |
| パート | part time |
| ばい (倍) | double |
| はいけん・する (拝見) | (humble) to look at |
| はいしゃ (歯医者) | dentist |
| はこぶ (運ぶ) | to transport |
| はじめる (始める) | to begin |
| ばしょ (場所) | location |
| はず | it should be so |
| はずかしい (恥ずかしい) | embarrassed |
| パソコン | personal computer |
| はつおん (発音) | pronunciation |
| はっきり | clearly |
| はなみ (花見) | cherry-blossom viewing |
| はやし (林) | woods,forester |
| はらう (払う) | to pay |
| ばんぐみ (番組) | television or radio program |
| はんたい (反対) | opposition |
| ハンドバッグ | handbag |
| ひ (日) | day, sun |
| ひ (火) | fire |
| ピアノ | piano |
| ひえる (冷える) | to grow cold |
| ひかり (光) | light |
| ひかる (光る) | to shine,to glitter |
| ひきだし (引き出し) | drawer,drawing out |
| ひきだす (引き出す) | to withdraw |
| ひげ | beard |
| ひこうじょう (飛行場) | airport |
| ひさしぶり (久しぶり) | after a long time |
| びじゅつかん (美術館) | art gallery |
| ひじょうに (非常に) | extremely |
| びっくり・する | to be surprised |
| ひっこす (引っ越す) | to move house |
| ひつよう (必要) | necessary |
| ひどい | awful |
| ひらく (開く) | to open an event |
| ビル | building or bill |
| ひるま (昼間) | daytime,during the day |
| ひるやすみ (昼休み) | noon break |
| ひろう (拾う) | to pick up,to gather |
| ファックス | fax |
| ふえる (増える) | to increase |
| ふかい (深い) | deep |
| ふくざつ (複雑) | complexity,complication |
| ふくしゅう (復習) | revision |
| ぶちょう (部長) | head of a section |
| ふつう (普通) | usually, or a train that stops at every station |
| ぶどう | grapes |
| ふとる (太る) | to become fat |
| ふとん (布団) | Japanese bedding, futon |
| ふね (舟) | ship |
| ふべん (不便) | inconvenience |
| ふむ (踏む) | to step on |
| ふりだす (降り出す) | to start to rain |
| プレゼント | present |
| ぶんか (文化) | culture |
| ぶんがく (文学) | literature |
| ぶんぽう (文法) | grammar |
| べつ (別) | different |
| ベル | bell |
| へん (変) | strange |
| へんじ (返事) | reply |
| ぼうえき (貿易) | trade |
| ほうそう・する (放送) | to broadcast |
| ほうりつ (法律) | law |
| ぼく (僕) | I (used by males) |
| ほし (星) | star |
| ほど | extent |
| ほとんど | mostly |
| ほめる | to praise |
| ほんやく (翻訳) | translation |
| まいる (参る) | (humble) to go,to come |
| まける (負ける) | to lose |
| まじめ | serious |
| まず | first of all |
| または | or,otherwise |
| まちがえる (間違える) | to make a mistake |
| まにあう (間に合う) | to be in time for |
| まわり (周り) | surroundings |
| まわる (回る) | to go around |
| まんが (漫画) | comic |
| まんなか (真中) | middle |
| みえる (見える) | to be in sight |
| みずうみ (湖) | lake |
| みそ (味噌) | bean paste |
| みつかる (見つかる) | to be discovered |
| みつける (見つける) | to discover |
| みな (皆) | everybody |
| みなと (港) | harbour |
| むかう (向かう) | to face |
| むかえる (迎える) | to go out to meet |
| むかし (昔) | olden days, former |
| むし (虫) | insect |
| むすこ (息子) | (humble) son |
| むすめ (娘) | (humble) daughter |
| むり (無理) | impossible |
| めしあがる (召し上がる) | (polite) to eat |
| めずらしい (珍しい) | rare |
| もうしあげる (申し上げる) | (humble) to say,to tell |
| もうす (申す) | (humble) to be called,to say |
| もうすぐ | soon |
| もし | if |
| もちろん | of course |
| もっとも | extremely |
| もどる (戻る) | to turn back |
| もめん (木綿) | cotton |
| もらう | to receive |
| もり (森) | forest |
| やく (焼く) | to bake,to grill |
| やくそく (約束) | promise |
| やくにたつ (役に立つ) | to be helpful |
| やける (焼ける) | to burn,to be roasted |
| やさしい (優しい) | kind |
| やせる (痩せる) | to become thin |
| やっと | at last |
| やはり/やっぱり | as I thought,absolutely |
| やむ (止む) | to stop |
| やめる (止める) | to stop |
| やわらかい (柔らかい) | soft |
| ゆ (湯) | hot water |
| ゆしゅつ・する (輸出) | to export |
| ゆにゅう・する (輸入) | to import |
| ゆび (指) | finger |
| ゆびわ (指輪) | finger ring |
| ゆめ (夢) | dream |
| ゆれる (揺れる) | to shake,to sway |
| よう (用) | use |
| ようい (用意) | preparation |
| ようじ (用事) | things to do |
| よごれる (汚れる) | to get dirty |
| よしゅう (予習) | preparation for a lesson |
| よてい (予定) | arrangement |
| よやく (予約) | reservation |
| よる (寄る) | to visit |
| よろこぶ (喜ぶ) | to be delighted |
| よろしい | (respectful) OK,all right |
| りゆう (理由) | reason |
| りよう (利用) | utilization |
| りょうほう (両方) | both sides |
| りょかん (旅館) | Japanese hotel |
| るす (留守) | absence |
| れいぼう (冷房) | air conditioning |
| れきし (歴史) | history |
| レジ | register |
| レポート/リポート | report |
| れんらく (連絡) | contact |
| ワープロ | word processor |
| わかす (沸かす) | to boil,to heat |
| わかれる (別れる) | to separate |
| わく (沸く) | to boil, to grow hot,to get excited |
| わけ (訳) | meaning,reason |
| わすれもの (忘れ物) | lost article |
| わらう (笑う) | to laugh,to smile |
| わりあい (割合) | rate,ratio,percentage |
| われる (割れる) | to break |
| およぎかた (泳ぎ方) | way of swimming |
Created by:
yokoa7
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