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14.05

Urine formation

TermDefinition
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) a hormone released from the pituitary gland causes water reabsorption in the kidneys and concentrates urine
diuresis the excretion of urine usually meaning increaed excetino
diuretic a drug that increases urine output
glomerular filtrate a fluid made of dissolved materials and other substances that is filtered out of the blood enters the nephrons via glomerular capsules
micturition the voiding of urine
trigone the base of the bladder made of the openings of the ureters and urethra
tubular reabsorption the return of substacnes from glomerular filtrate to the blood via peritubular capillaries
urea the main nitrogenous waste in urine
ureter a tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder
urethra the tube that carries urine out of the body also carries semen in males
urinary bladder the organ that stores and eliminates urine from the kidneys
urine a fluid excreted from the kidneys made of water, electrolyes, urea, metabolic waste, and pigments
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