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Ecosystems Vocab
Ecosystems Vocab - From Matter to Organisms Quiz 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Predators | An organism that hunts and eats other animals. |
Prey | The animal that is being hunted. |
Producers | An organism that produces its own energy. |
consumers | organisms that get their energy from producers or other consumers |
decomposers | organisms that get their energy by breaking down wastes and dead organisms |
limiting factors | resources or environmental conditions that limit the growth or population of organisms |
symbiotic relationships | a relationship between organisms |
niche | the role or function an organism has in an ecosystem |
habitat | a natural environment in which an organism or population normally lives |
competition | the struggle among organisms for the same limited resources |
host | an animal or plant on which a parasite lives |
parasite | an organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by getting nutrients from the organism without giving any benefits in return |
abiotic factor | a nonliving thing or condition that influences or affects an ecosystem |
biotic factor | a living thing that influences or affects an ecosystem |
aquatic ecosystem | an ecosystem in a body of water |
terrestrial ecosystem | an ecosystem on land |
ecosystem | all of the living and nonliving things in an area and how they interact |
salinity | the concentration of dissolved salts in water |
population | a group of the same species of organism living in an area together |
community | a group of different species living in the same area |
estuary | where the river meets the sea |