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Acids, Bases, Vocab
Unit 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Hydrochloric acid | HCl |
Hydrobromic acid | HBr |
Hydroioidc acid | HI |
Nitric acid | HNO3 |
Sulfuric acid | H2SO4 |
Perchloric acid | HClO4 |
Formic acid (weak) | HCHO2 |
Acetic acid (weak) | HC2H3O2 |
Hydrofluoric acid (weak) | HF |
Sodium hydroxide (base) | NaOH |
Lithium hydroxide (base) | LiOH |
Potassium hydroxide (base) | KOH |
Calcium hydroxide (base) | Ca(OH)2 |
Barium hydroxide (base) | Ba(OH)2 |
Ammonia (base, weak) | NH3 |
Avogadro's Law | As amount of gas increases, volume increase |
Boyle's Law | As pressure increases, volume decreases |
Charles's Law | As temperature increases, volume increases |
Diffusion | Mixing of gas molecules by random motion with molecular collisions |
Effusion | The escape of a gas through a pinhole into a vacuum without molecular collisions |
Thermochemistry | The study of energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction |
Law of Conservation of Energy | the energy in the universe is constant |
Enthalpy | Total energy of the system |
State Function | The present state, NOT how it was reached or its history |