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election politics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Suffrage | The right to vote in political elections. |
Electorate | People in a given area that are able to vote. |
Enfranchise | To grant people the right to vote. |
19th Amendment | gave women the right to vote. |
23rd Amendment | gave 3 votes in Electoral College to Washington D.C. |
26th Amendment | lowers voting age to 18. |
Voting Rights Act 1965 | Got rid of Poll Taxes and Literacy Tests as a requirement to vote, Federal oversight in elections, Banned racial discrimination. |
Ideological | Based on set of beliefs |
Single-Issue | Only concerned with one issue |
Economic Protest | Formed during economic hard times |
How many votes needed to win? | 270 Electoral votes. |
when is election day | first Tuesday of November. |
Electors chosen based off of? | number of senators and house reps(538 total). |
Open primaries | people can vote for any candidate regardless of party affiliation |
Closed primaries | people can only vote for candidates from their own party |
Splinter | Broken off from major party |
Caucus | people vote through meeting of political supporters. |
Hard Money | Money donations to a particular candidate. |
Who regulates hard money? | The Federal Election Commission (FEC) |
How much hard money? | Up to $5,000 donation from individuals or from PACs |
Soft Money | Money used by political parties for “party building activities” |
PAC | Political Action Committee. |
PAC purpose | to raise money to either elect candidates or defeat candidates. |
How much can PAC give? | up to $5000 to a candidate or $15,000 to any national party. |
BAKER V. CARR | Supreme Court ruled that redistricting was not a political issue- equal treatment clause. |
CITIZENS UNITED V. FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION | Ruled that private organizations could say whatever as long as it wasn’t tied to the candidate. (Receive any formal money) |
Liberal | Not strict in the observance of orthodox, traditional, or established forms or ways. |
Conservative | Tending or disposed to maintain existing views, conditions, or institutions. |
Moderate | Tending toward the mean or average amount or dimension |
15th amendment | Granted all men regardless of skin color the right to vote |
Caucus | a conference of members of a legislative body who belong to a particular party or faction: |