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Neo/Paleo ERVC
Global
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prehistory | the period of time before written record |
Paleolithic Age | Old stone age |
Nomad | moving from place to place with no permanent home |
Neolithic Revolution | The development of agriculture and the domestication of animals as a food source. This lead to the development of permanent settlements and the start of civilization |
Systematic agriculture | the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basi |
civilization | complex cultures which share similar characteristics : cities, a central government, job specialization, complex religions and social classe |
irrigation | a way of supplying water to an area of land |
surplus | an amount beyond what is required, excess, more than what is needed or expected |
scribe | a professional writer or record keeper |
Mesopotamia | "land between the rivers" |
hierarchy | a group organized by rank |
Hammurabi's Code | a set of laws that governed life in the Babylonian empire |
domesticate | to tame, to bring plants or animals under human control |
Fertile Crescent | an area of rich farmland in Southwest Asia where the first civilizations began |
Artisan | A skilled craftsperson |
Huang He | "Yellow River", site of China's earliest civilization (Shang Dynasty) |
Harappa and Mo-henjo-Daro | Two cities in the Indus River Valley, Well planned and laid out in grid pattern |
Africa | Continent where earliest human fossils were found |
Mandate of Heaven | the belief that the Chinese king's right to rule came from the gods |
dynastic cycle | rise and fall of Chinese dynasties according to the Mandate of Heaven |
Himalaya Mountains | Tallest mountain range in the world;helped isolate China from the rest of Asia |
Taklimakan Desert | Located in western China; helped isolate China from the rest of Asia |
Asia loess | fine silt deposited by wind and water. It constitutes the fertile soil of the Yellow River Valley in northern China |
theocracy | A government controlled by religious leaders |
shaduf | a bucket on a lever used to lift water from a canal |