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the restless sea
all the stuff we have to know for a science quiz tomorrow
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Salinity | The proportion of dissolved salts in water |
Ocean salinity | 35 grams of dissolved salts in every kilogram of water |
What changes as depth increases? | Light and temperature decrease as pressure increases |
Continental shelf | The gently sloping plain that forms an apron of water around most of the continents |
Surface Current | A large stream of ocean water that moves continuously in the same direction |
What causes surface currents? | Winds blowing across the surface of the ocean cause the continuous flow of surface currents |
What are deep ocean currents caused by? | Deep ocean currents are caused by differences in the density of ocean water |
Density currents | These are responsible for the slow mixing of water between the surface water and the deeper ocean. |
What is upwelling? | Upwelling is when the warm water on the surface is pushed aside by the wind and then replaced by the cold water from underneath |
Hydraulic action does what? | Hydraulic changes the landscape by water pounding on cracks in the rocks |
Longshore Drift | Longshore Drift is the process that moves sand along and down the shore in a zigzag motion |