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UNIT 1 CS-A

Terms

TermDefinition
Accessor A method in a Java class that is used to retrieve the value of an object's attribute (a field or property) without modifying it.(getter)
Actual Parameter Real value used during method execution
Argument Value in brackets that is passed to the method
Banner Comment Comment at beginning of code that does basic name/date info
Class Blueprint for creating objects
Class Delaration The code that defines a class in Java, specifying its attributes and methods.
Code Block A section of code enclosed within curly braces {}
Code Body The part of a method that contains the statements to be executed when the method is called.
Constant A variable that cannot be changes
Construct/instantiate create an object
Constructor A special method in a Java class that is used to initialize an object when it is created. Constructors have the same name as the class and are invoked with the "new" keyword.
Delcare Give a variable its type
Default Constructor A constructor in a Java class that is automatically provided if no constructors are explicitly defined. It initializes the object with default values.
Encapsulation The concept of restricting access to the internal state of an object and only allowing controlled access through methods. Encapsulation in Java is a process of wrapping code and data together into a single unit,
Explicit/Formal Parameter A parameter that is explicitly declared and specified in a method's parameter list.
Identifier A name used to identify a variable, class, method, or other program elements in Java.
Implicit Parameter field
Information Hiding Showing only the important information
Initialize To set the initial value of a variable or object attribute.
Instance Object from a class
Instance Variables(field, attribute) Variable for only that specific class
Java Reserved Word Words that cannot be used to name variables and classes
Lifetime When you can access a variable
Local Variable Parameters and variables that exist only within their own method
Method Function within a class that does something
Method Body What the method is doing
Method Comment Comment that provides information about the method
Method Signature The combination of a method's name and its parameter list, used to uniquely identify and distinguish methods in a class.
Mutator Modifies that value of an objects attributes(setter)
Object Instance created from a class
Object(reference type) The data type that represents a reference to an object
Parameter A value passed to a method when it is called, which is used as input in the method's execution.
Parameter list List of parameters a method cannot accept
Primitive type Variable that stores int, double values
Public interface The part of a class that specifies the methods and attributes that are accessible to other classes. It defines how other classes can interact with the class.
Return Statement A statement used to exit a method and return a value to the caller, if the method has a return type other than "void."
Return type The data type that specifies the type of value a method will return when it is called.
Scope Where you can access a variable
State Set of all attributes
Static When a variable is declared static in Java programming, it means that the variable belongs to the class itself rather than to any specific instance of the class.
Null It is just a value that shows that the object is referring to nothing.
Created by: soham23
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