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Planning
Management Exam #2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Effective Mission Statements | Needs to answer the what + why of the company Needs to be clear, concrete, and easy to understand (no business jargon) Helps if people can guess what your company is |
Getting Into Business | Many ways... - family-owned - starting new - buying existing (acquisitions) - buying a franchise |
Getting Funding for Business | 3 Ways - Equity; investors give money + you give up a bit of ownership - Debt; borrow money + pay back w/ interest - Awards; JPEC Competitions |
Types of Ownership | 4 Types; proprietorship, partnership, corporate, LLC / S-Corporation Main Differences --> how + when earnings are taxed and liability for debts |
Proprietorship | One person declare they open a business --> Taxes go under individual income; all included --> Personally liable for debts; go after personal assets |
Partnership | Two people declare they open a business --> Taxes go under individual income; all included --> Personally liable for debts; go after personal assets |
Corporate | Separate legal entity; can sign a contract, can be sued, can die, etc --> Pays it own tax; corporate tax --> Taxed again on personal income tax Only corporation + its assets are liable for debt and taxable |
S-Corporation / LLC | Separate legal entities --> Only the company is liable for debt --> Only taxed once Earnings are passed through and taxed as personal income --> also called Pass-Through companies |
Key Ideas Behind Burn Your Business Plan | What matters is... - Great oral presentation - Compelling written story - Effective web site - Hard-hitting financial projections (NUMBERS ARE SO IMPORTANT) |
How To Make A Plan That Works | 1. Set SMART goals 2. Commit to goals 3. Develop effective action plan --> the how, who, what, and when 4. Track your progress --> set short term and long term goals or gather / provide feedback 5. Be flexible |
Types of Plans | Strategic, Tactical, Operational |
Strategic Plans | top management; clarify how the company will serve customers + position itself over the next few years Begins w/ purpose statement and strategic objectives |
Tactical Plans | middle management; directs behavior, efforts, and attention over the next months/years discuss goals, select goals, develop plan, meet often to review progress |
Operational Plans | lower management; day to day plans 3 Kinds; Single Use, Standing, or Budget |
3 Kinds of Standing Plans | used repeatedly to handle frequently occurring events 1. Policies - general course of action to take 2. Procedures - series of steps in response to a particular event 3. Rules / Regulations - specifies what must or must NOT happen |
Rational Decision Making | 1. Identify + Define the Problem 2. Identify Decision Criteria 3. Weigh the Criteria 4. Generate Alternative Courses of Action 5. Evaluate Each Alternative 6. Compute the Optimal Decision |
Delphi Technique | members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching an agreement on an issue |