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Stack #39719
A&P2 Test 5 #7 Urinary-Physiology of Nephron
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Glomerular filtration involves a: | relationshop bet endothelial pore size & size of available solutes |
| Endothelial pores restrict size of: | materials that can pass thru the membrane into the capsule |
| Endothelial-capsular membrane seperating the blood: | from space in the GC is very thin (0.1um) |
| Basement membrane permits passage of: | smaller molecules & restricts flow of larger ones |
| filtration slits are located bet the: | pedicels of the podocytes and are only 6-9nm wide |
| The efferent arteriole is much: | smaller than afferent, so resistance to outflow is created |
| Consequently, the BP is higher in the: | GC than in other capillaries (60mmHg vs 30mmHg elsewhere) |
| Hydrostatic pressure (BP) in the glomerulus: | tends to move fluid out of the glomeruli |
| Capsular hydrostatic pressure opposes: | filterate movement & some filtrate is pushed back into the capillary. |
| This occurs cause when filterate is forced: | out of glomerular capillaries into space bet walls of GC it meets w/2 forms of resistance |
| Two forms of resistance: | 1.walls of capsule &2. fluid that has already filled the renal tubule. |
| As a result of the resistance: | some filtrate is pushed back into the capillary |
| Regulation of glomerular filteration involves: | renal autoregulation & extrinsic controls |
| Ptosis is the dropping of kidney due to: | loss of fatty tissue support. It is a bid prob if.when ureter gets kinked |
| Hydronephrosis | kinked ureter causes urine to back up into kidney; it can lead to necrosis |
| Pylonephritis | infection of renal pelvis & calyces.Can lead to infection of entire kidney |
| Anuria | adnormally low urinary output per day (less than 50ml/day) |
| Reanl Calculi | kidney stones; Most under 5mm in diam. Can have LITHOTRIPST vs surgery to remove |
| Urethritis | inflammation of urethra |
| Cystitis | bladder inflammation |
| Incontinence | inability to control micturition |
| Diabetes insipidus | injury or tumor in hypothalamus or posterior pituitary results in the under prod of ADH & over prod of urine |
| large molecules do not normally pass | thru endothelial-capsular membrane |
| FILTERATION SLITS aka | filteration pits or slit pores |
| FILTERATE is | the product of filteration |
| UROCHROME is a: | pigment by-product of the metabolism of bile |