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Geometry Vocabulary
Unit 2: Tools of Geometry
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Point | a physical location in space that has no length, width, or depth |
Line | a set of connected points that extends forever in both directions |
Line Segment | a portion of a line that has a starting and ending point |
Ray | a portion of a line that has a starting point and then extends forever in one direction |
Collinear | points lying one the same line |
Acute Angle | an angle that has a measure less than 90 degrees |
Obtuse Angle | an angle that has a measure greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees |
Right Angle | an angle that has a measure of exactly 90 degrees |
Straight Angle | an angle that has a measure of exactly 180 degrees (also known as a straight line) |
Adjacent Angles | two non-overlapping angles that share a ray |
Vertical Angles | pairs of angles that share a vertex and have rays that point in opposite directions (degree measures are equal) |
Complementary Angles | two angles whose measures add up to 90 degrees |
Supplementary Angles | two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees |
Midpoint | a point that lies exactly in the center or middle of a line segment |
Bisector | cuts a geometric object into two of the same type of object and have the same measure |
Perpendicular | describes two lines, segments or rays that form right angles with each other |
Parallel | two lines that share NO points in common and NEVER intersect |
Polygon | shapes/figures that are enclosed by straight lines |
Trapezoid | 4 sided figure with at least one pair of parallel lines |
Parallelogram | 4 sided figure with exactly two pairs of parallel lines |
Transversal | a line that crosses through two or more parallel lines |
Corresponding angles | angles located in the same relative position on the two parallel lines (matching angles) |
Exterior | outside |
Interior | inside |