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Chemistry:Atmosphere
Key questions on the early atmosphere
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How long have the proportions of the gases in the atmosphere been like today? | 200 million years |
What are the gases found in today's atmosphere? | Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapour, Noble gases |
What are the percentages of the gases in today's atmosphere? | 80% Nitrogen , 20% Oxygen , less than 1% other gases |
What planets is the earth's early atmosphere suggested to be like? | Mars and Venus, consisting mainly of carbon dioxide and little or no oxygen |
What other gas were released by volcanoes? | Nitrogen , Methane, Ammonia |
How were Carbon Dioxide levels reduced? | Dissolved in oceans Locked in fossil fuels Plants carry out photosynthesis |
Why did the percentage of oxygen increase in the early atmosphere? | Algae and plants released it during photosynthesis |
When did algae first appear ? | 2.7 billion years |
What did the increase in oxygen from algae and plants lead to? | Enabled animals to evolve |