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Strand 3
Financial literacy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Salary | Money paid at regular times for work or services |
Wages | A payment usually of money for labor or services usually according to a contract and on an hourly, daily, or piecework basis. |
Commissions | A payment made to employees based on the value of sales achieved. |
Tips | Additional payment for good service. |
Benefits | Extra perks to encourage someone to join your organization, such as insurance coverage |
Pay yourself first | Putting money aside to save for yourself in the future |
FAFSA | The FAFSA form is an application for federal student aid. Filling it out can help students pay for college or career school. |
Scholarship | Financial educational support based on achievement |
Grant | Financial educational support based on need |
Work study | A college program that enables students to work part-time while attending school. |
College/University | An institution of higher education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. |
Trade school | Any post-secondary educational institution that offers training for a specific job. |
Apprenticeship | On the job training |
Pay stub | A document that's given to an employee each payday. It shows their total amount earned, less deductions for things like tax. |
FICA | Federal Insurance Contributions Act. Requires that wage earners contribute a portion of their earnings to fund the Social Security and Medicare. |
Gross | An individual's total earnings before taxes or other deductions. |
Net pay | The amount of money you bring home after taxes and deductions are taken out of your paycheck. |
Mandatory spending | Government spending required by congressional mandated laws. |
Discretionary spending | Money formally approved by Congress and the President during the appropriations process each year. |
W-4 | IRS document you complete for your employer to determine how much should be withheld from your paycheck for income taxes. |
I-9 | Used to verify the identity and employment authorization of individuals hired for employment in the United States. |
W-2 | A wage and tax statement used to file a tax return that an employer must give to each employee every year by January 31st |
1040 | Form used to file federal income taxes. |
Standard deduction | A portion of income that is not subject to tax and can be used to reduce a tax bill instead of itemizing deductions. |
Deductions | Items or expenses that can reduce the taxes a person owes in a given year. |
Dependent | Someone who relies on another person for financial support, such as for housing, food, clothing, necessities, and more. |