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Med Term
PPA 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Macro- | large; visible to the naked eye |
Micro- | small; not visible to the naked eye |
Hyper- | high; above normal; elevated |
Hypo- | low; below normal; decreased |
Eu-/Normo- | normal |
Pan-/Omni- | all |
A-/An- | absent; lacking |
Megalo- | large; larger than average |
Mono- | single; singular/single |
Di- | two; double |
Tri- | three; triple |
Quad- | four; quadruple |
Poly- | many; a lot |
Oligo- | few; several; very little |
Tachy- | rapid; fast |
Brady-/Brachy- | slow |
Epi-/Peri-/Circum- | around |
Endo-/Intra- | inside; inner; interior |
Exo-/Extra- | outside; outer; exterior |
Inter- | between |
Trans- | across |
Dia-/Per- | Through; complete |
Medi(o/a) | middle |
Para- | nearby |
Juxta- | next to; aside; adjacent |
Ab- | away |
Ad- | toward |
dis- | to separate |
Chromo/Chromato | color |
Leuko | white |
Erythro | red |
Cyano | blue |
Chloro | green |
Melan | black |
Flav | yellow |
Homeo- | body |
Cephalo- | head |
Cerv- | neck |
Thoraco- | chest |
Abdomino- | abdominal |
Pelvo/i- | pelvic |
Periton- | peritoneum |
Derm- | skin/dermis |
Neuro- | nerve |
Hemo- | blood |
Arterio-/Angio- | arteries |
Veno-/Vena | venous |
Vasculo- | vascular |
Musculo-/Myo-/Sarco- | muscle |
Skelet- | skeleton; bone |
Osteo- | bone |
Cyto- | cell |
-cyte | cell, cellular |
Thyro- | thyroid |
Tracheo- | trachea |
Esophago- | esophagus |
Thymo- | thymus |
Masto-/Mammo- | mammary gland |
Pulmo-/Pneumo- | lung |
Cardio- | heart |
Gastro- | stomach |
Hepato- | liver |
Cholecysto- | gallbladder |
Spleno- | spleen |
Pancreato- | pancreas |
Adreno- | adrenal gland |
Nephro- | kidney |
Entero- | intestines |
Colo- | colon/large intestine |
-ology | study of |
-philia | love of |
-phobia | fear of |
-tension | pressure |
-xia | oxygen |
-capnea | carbon dioxide |
-pnea | air |
-ase | enzyme |
dys- | problem; abnormal |
Mal- | bad |
-itis | inflammation |
-plasia | process of growth; growing (in number) |
-plasm | growth; formation |
-oma | tumor |
-trophy | growth; typically involving cellular growth (in size) |
-pathy | disease |
-osis | condition (abnormal) |
-ia | abnormal condition |
-ism | state |
-ic/-eal | pertaining to; related to some process |
Meta- | change; transformation |
-stasis/-static | maintenance of "normal" conditions |
-dynamic | changing (continually) |
-lytic/-lysis | destruction |
-megaly | enlarged |
-penia | decreased; below or lower than normal |
-emia | relating to a blood condition |
-ectomy | excision; removal |
-otomy | incision; cutting |
-ostomy | to make a hole (for some kind of connection) |
-scopy | to view |
-graph(y) | process of recording |
-gram | recording |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-therapy | treatment |
Chemo- | chemical |
Echo-/Sono- | sound |
Electro- | pertaining to electrical charge |
Anti- | opposed to; counteracting; relieving |
Pro- | before, proceeding; precursor; inducing; promoting |
Centri- | center |
Fibro- | fiber |
Thrombo- | clot |
Blasto- | germ cell |
-blast | progenitor cell/stem cell; formative cell |
-clast | absorbing (degradative) cell |
-phag(o/ia) | to eat; to consume or ingets |
-disp(o/ia) | to drink |
-pepsia | digestion |
-emesis | vomiting |
-uria | urination |
Sterco- | denoting feces |
-ptosis | lowered position of an organ |
Pyo- | pus |
Pyr- | relating to fever (heat) |
Noso- | denoting disease |
Chron(o)- | denoting time |
Noct(i) | night or dark |
Iatro- | medicine or doctors |
Steno- | narrowing |
Therm(o)- | heat/temperature |
Psychro- | denoting cold |
Noci- | denoting pain or injury |
Herni(o)- | hernia |
Necro- | death |
-praxia | motor activity |
-taxia | relating to motor activity |
-lexia | condition involving reading |
-lalia/-logia | condition involving speech |
-algesia/-algia | denoting pain |
-genic | producing |
-genesis | origin or development |
Hydro- | water |
Cholesterol- | cholesterol |
Lipid- | lipids/fats |
Hemoglobin(o)- | hemoglobin |
Glyc(o)- | glucose; sugar |
Fruct(o)- | fructose |
Galact(o)- | galactose |
Steato- | fat; fatty tissue |
Natre-/-natre | sodium |
Kal-/-kal | potassium |
Calci- | calcium |
Chlor- | chlorine |
Chol(e)- | bile |
Histo- | tissue |
Hidr(o)- | sweating |
Hema-/Hemo-/Hemato- | blood |
Halit- | breath |
Propio- | pressure touch |
Ger-/Gero-/Geronto- | old age |
-lith | stone |
-cide | killer or killing |
-ceptor | receptor/sensor |