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Medical Terminology
PPD 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
macro- | large, visible to the naked eye |
micro- | small, not visible to the naked eye |
hyper- | high/above normal/elevated |
hypo- | low/below normal/decreased |
eu-/normo- | normal |
pan-/omni- | all |
a-/an- | absent/lacking |
megalo- | large/ larger than normal |
mono- | single, singular |
di- | 2, double |
tri- | 3, triple |
quad- | 4, quadruple |
poly- | many/a lot |
oligo- | few, several, very little |
tachy- | rapid, fast |
brady-/brachy- | slow |
epi-/peri-/circum- | around |
endo-/intra- | inside, inner, interior |
exo-/extra- | outside, outer, exterior |
inter- | between |
trans- | across |
dia-/per- | through, complete |
medi(o/a)- | middle |
para- | nearby |
juxta- | next to/beside/adjacent |
ab- | away |
ad- | toward |
dis- | separate |
chromo-/chromate- | color |
leuko | white |
erythro | red |
cyano | blue |
chloro | green |
melan | black |
flav | yellow |
homeo- | body |
cephalo- | head |
cerv- | neck |
thoraco- | chest |
abdomino- | abdominal |
pelvo/i- | pelvic |
perition- | peritoneum |
derm- | skin/dermis |
neuro- | nerve |
hemo- | blood |
arterio-/angio- | arteries |
veno-/vena- | venous |
vasculo- | vascular |
musculo- | muscle |
myo-/sacro- | muscle |
skelet- | skeleton/bone |
osteo- | bone |
cyto- | cell |
-cyte | cell/cellular |
thyro- | thyroid |
trachea- | trachea |
esophago- | esophagus |
thyme- | thymus |
masto-/mammo- | mammary gland |
pulmo-/pneumo- | lung |
cardio- | heart |
gastro- | stomach |
hepato- | liver |
cholecysto- | gallbladder |
spleno- | spleen |
pancreato- | pancreas |
adreno- | adrenal gland |
entero- | intestines |
colo- | colon, large intestine |
-ology | study of |
-philia | love of |
-phobia | fear of |
-tension | pressure |
-xia | oxygen |
-capnea | carbon dioxide |
-pnea | air |
-ase | enzyme |
dys- | problem/abnormal |
Mal- | bad |
-itis | inflammation |
-plasia | growing/increasing in number |
-plasm | growth/formation |
-oma | tumor |
-trophy | growth, typically in cellular growth size |
-pathy | disease |
-osis | condition (abnormal) |
-ia | abnormal condition |
-ism | state |
-ic/-eal | pertaining to/related to some process |
Meta- | change/transformation |
-stasis/-static | maintenance of "normal" conditions |
-dynamic | changing (continually) |
-lytic/-lysis | destruction |
-megaly | enlarged |
-penia | decreased/below normal |
-emia | relating to a blood condition |
-ectomy | excision/removal |
-otomy | incision/cutting |
-ostomy | to make a hole (for some connection) |
-scopy | to view |
-graph(y) | process of recording |
-gram | recording |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-therapy | treatment |
Chemo- | chemical |
Echo-/Sono- | sound |
Electro- | pertaining to electrical charge |
Anti- | opposed to/counteracting/relieving |
Pro- | before/proceeding/precursor/inducing/promoting |
Centri- | center |
Fibro- | fiber |
Thrombo- | clot |
Blasto- | germ cell |
-blast | progenitor/stem cell, formative cell |
-clast | absorbing (degradative) cell |
-phag(o/ia) | to eat/consume/ingest |
-disp(o/ia) | to drink |
-pepsia | digestion |
-emesis | vomiting |
-uria | urination |
Sterco- | denoting feces |
-ptosis | lowered position of an organ |
Pyo- | pus |
Pro- | relating to fever/heat |
Noso- | denoting disease |
Chrono(o)- | denoting time |
Noct(i)- | night/dark |
latro- | medicine/doctors |
Steno- | narrowing |
Therm(o)- | heat/temperature |
Psychro- | denoting cold |
Noci- | denoting pain/injury |
Herni(o)- | hernia |
Necro- | death |
-praxia | motor activity |
-taxia | related to motor activity |
-lexia | condition involving speech |
-algesia/-algia | denoting pain |
-genic | producing |
-genesis | origin/development |
Hydro- | water |
Cholesterol- | cholesterol |
Lipid- | lipids/fats |
Hemoglobin(o)- | hemoglobin |
Glyc(o)- | glucose/sugar |
Fruct(o)- | fructose |
Galact(o)- | galactose |
Steato- | fat/fatty tissue |
Natre-/-natre | sodium |
Kal-/-kal | potassium |
Calci- | calcium |
Chlor- | chlorine |
Chol(e)- | bile |
Histo- | tissue |
Hidr(o)- | sweating |
Hema-/Hemo-/Hemato- | blood |
Halit- | breath |
Propio- | pressure/touch |
Ger-/Gero-/Geronto- | old age |
-lith | stone |
-cide | killer/killing |
-ceptor | receptor/sensor |
Axio- | Axial |
Cata- | down/downward |
Ec- | outside |
Ventr(o)- | toward the front |
Dorso- | back |
Later(o)- | relating to the side |
Caud(o)- | tail |
Meso- | middle |
Kary(o)- | nucleus |
Nucleo- | nucleus |
Poikilo- | variation/irregularity |
Reticulo- | Reticulocyte |
Sphero- | shape of a sphere |
Anthropo- | human race |
Corpor(o)- | body/relating to the body |
Somato-/-soma | body |
Organo- | organ |
Viscero- | internal organs |
Kelo- | tissue |
Proteo- | protein/relating to a protein |
Pharm-/Pharmaco- | drugs/medications |
-morpho- | denoting form/structure |
Nutri(o)- | relating to nutrition/to nourish |
Physio- | nature |
Lumin(o)- | light |
Nomen- | name |
Nom(o)- | custom/law |
Spectro- | spectrum |
-type | class |
Techn(o)- | skill |
Vir(o)- | virus |
Zygo- | union/junction |
-myco- | fungus |
-mycosis | disease caused by fungus |
Onco- | cancer/relating to tumor or mass |
-poiesis | formation (blood) |
-partum | birth/labor |
Santi- | health |
Calori- | heat |
-coma | deep sleep |
-gymn(o)- | naked |
Vito- | life |
Acu- | needle |
Anomalo- | abnormal/irregular |
Baro- | weight/pressure |
-dynia | pain/relating to pain |
Dynamo- | strength/power |
Equi- | equal/equality |
Eti(o)- | cause/relating to the cause |
Ion(o)- | ion |
-labile | unstable/fragile |
Lyo- | loosen/dissolve |
Radio- | radiation |
Scler- | hardening/thickening |
Scirrh(o)- | hard |
Schisto- | fissure/split |
-shisis | cleft/split |
Schiz(o)- | denoting split/division |
-lucent | light emitting |
Tumesc(o)- | swelling |
-tumescence | swelling |
Tempo- | relating to time |
-phoria | feeling/related to a feeling |
-physis | growth/related to growing |
Psammo- | sand-like quality/material |
Apo- | away from/separation |
Acr(o)- | extremity |
Anter(i/o)- | in front/ to the front |
amb(i)- | both sides |
Poster(i/o)- | behind/referring to behind |
Dextr(o)- | right/towards the right |
Levo- | left/towards the left |
Retro- | behind/backward |
Alt(i)- | high |
Auto- | self |
Allo- | different/different human |
Xeno- | different/foreign/alien |
Choano- | a funnel |
Chord- | string |
Chym- | juice/fluid |
-cilia | hair |
Carn- | flesh |
Carcin(o)- | cancer/tumor |
Crypt- | hidden |
Dipl(o)- | double |
Dolich(o)- | long/abnormally long |
Ambul- | walk/to walk |
Ankyl(o)- | fusion/fused/not straight |
Contra- | against/to counter |
-crine | to secrete |
-rrhage-/-rrhagia | heavy flow/bursting with blood |
-malacia | softening |
-tresia | perforation/opening |
rrhaphy- | suture |
-clysis | irrigation/washing |
-desis | surgical union/surgical fixation |
-centesis | removal of fluid/aspiration |
-graft | organ/tissue used for transplantation to replace |
My- | muscle |
-asthen- | weakness |
-coccus | round (shaped cell) |
Arthro- | joint |
Cephal(o)- | head |
Facio- | face |
Crani(o)- | skull |
Trich(o)- | hair |
Stoma-/Oro- | mouth |
Gloss(o)-/Linguo- | tongue |
Labio-/Cheilo- | lips |
Dent-/Odont(o)- | teeth |
Gingivo- | gums |
Rhino-/Naso- | nose |
Buccal | cheek |
Geni(o)-/Mento- | chin |
Mandibulo- | mandible |
Maxillo- | maxilla |
Sialadeno- | salivary gland |
Trache(o)- | trachea |
Laryngo- | larynx |
Pharyngo- | throat |
Thyro- | thyroid gland |
Epiglott(i)- | epiglottis |
Oto- | ear |
Myringo-/Tympano- | eardrum/tympanic membrane |
Cochleo- | cochlea |
Mastoido- | mastoid process |
Opto-/Optho-/Oculo- | eye |
Pupillo- | pupil |
Blepharo-/Palpebro- | eyelid |
Conjuctiv(o)- | conjunctiva |
Ophyro- | eyebrow |
Retin(o/i)- | retina |
Kerat(o)- | cornea |
Irid(o)- | iris |
Hyal(o)- | vitreous humor of eye |
Dacryoaden(o)- | lacrimal/tear gland |
Lacrimo- | lacrimal/tear duct |
Celi(o)-/Laparo- | abdomen/belly |
Gastro- | stomach |
Pyloro- | pyloric sphincter |
Cholecyst- | gallbladder |
Choledocho- | common bile duct |
Chol(e/o)-/Bili- | bile |
Cholangio- | bile duct |
Entero- | intestines |
Pancreato- | pancreas |
Duodeno- | duodenum (first section of small intestine) |
Jejuno- | jejunum (second section of small intestine) |
Ileo- | ileum (third section of small intestine) |
Appendo-/Appendico- | appendix |
Ceco-/Typhlo- | cecum |
Col(o)-/Colono- | large intestine/colon |
Sigmoido- | sigmoid colon |
Ano-/Proct(o)- | anus/rectum |
Arthr(o)- | joint |
Condyl-/-condyl- | condyles (at ends of bones) |
Chondro- | cartilage |
Om(o)- | shoulder |
Scapulo- | scapula/shoulder blade |
Acromio- | acromion of scapula |
Axillo- | axilla (arm pit) |
Brachio- | arm |
Humero- | humerus |
Gleno- | glenoid cavity/fossa (humerus to scapula socket) |
Olecrano- | elbow (olecranon) |
Cubito- | elbow/forearm |
Cervi(o)- | cervical vertebrae |
Spino-/Rachi(o)- | spine |
Myelo- | spinal cord |
Spondylo- | vertebrae |
Sterno- | sternum |
Cleid(o)-/Claviculo- | clavicle |
Cost(o)- | ribs |
Cox(o)- | hip |
Acetabulo- | acetabulum (hip bone socket) |
Ischi(o)- | ischium |
Ili(o)- | ilium |
Pubo- | Pubis |
Sacro- | sacrum |
Coccy-/Coccyg-/Coccygo- | coccyx |
Crur- | leg |
Femor(o)- | femur |
Chir(o)-/Cheiro- | hand |
Onych(o)- | nail(s) |
Phalang(o)-/Dactyl(y/o) | phalanges/digits |
Carp(o)- | wrist (carpal bones) |
Metacarp- | metacarpals (hand bones) |
Podo- | foot |
tarso(o)- | ankle (tarsal bones) |
Metatars- | metatarsals (foot bones) |
Salpingo- | fallopian tubes/oviducts |
Ovari(o)-/Oophori- | ovary |
Ovo-/Ovi-/Oo- | egg/ovum |
Episi(o)- | vulva |
Colpo-/Vagin(o)- | vagina |
Cervic(o)- | cervix of uterus |
Hyster(o)-/Metrio- | uterus |
Hymeno- | hymen |
Sperm(o)-/Spermato- | sperm |
Orchi(o)-/Orchido- | testicles |
Oscheo- | scrotum |
Epididym(o)- | epididymis |
Prost- | prostate |
Balan(o)-/Phallo- | penis |