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Cap. 6

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TermDefinition
el cerdo pork
el pollo chicken
la tocineta bacon
la banana banana
las fresas strawberries
la manzana apple
la naranja orange
la piña pineapple
las uvas grapes
el brócoli broccoli
las espinacas spinach
el maíz corn
la zanahoria carrot
la cerveza beer
el té tea
el vino wine
el azúcar sugar
la pimienta pepper
la sal salt
la hamburguesa hamburger
el perro caliente hot dog
¡Buen provecho! Bon appetit!
¿Me pasas (la sal), por favor? Could you please pass (the salt)?
¡Qué rico(a)! It's really good!
¿Quieres más sopa? Do you want more soup?
No, gracias. Estoy satisfecho(a). No, thank you. I’ve had plenty / I’m full.
Sí, gracias. Está deliciosa. Yes, thank you. It’s delicious.
Huevos eggs
arroz con frijoles rice and beans
plátanos plantains
café con leche coffee with milk
pan bread
mantequilla butter
mermelada marmalade
El desayuno Breakfast
yogur yogurt
cereal cereal
jugo de naranja orange juice
El almuerzo Lunch
La comida Lunch
el bistec steak
las papas fritas french fries
la ensalada salad
Pescado fish
Mariscos seafood
Carnes Meats
Bebidas Drinks
Condimentos condiments
Frutas fruits
Verduras Vegetables
La cena Supper
la sopa de fideos noodle soup
el sándwich sandwich
el jamón ham
el queso cheese
la lechuga lettuce
el tomate tomato
las galletas cookies
el helado ice cream
las tostaditas de maíz (con salsa) tortilla chips (with salsa)
las empanadas turnovers
Comida rápida Fast food
contar (ue) to tell
contestar to reply
dar to give
decir (i) to say
explicar to explain
hablar to talk
mandar to send
mostrar (ue) to show
pedir (i) to ask for
preguntar to ask
prestar to lend
regalar to give(as a gift)
servir (i) to serve
traer to bring
hubo There was/were
El menú menu
Camarones empanizados Breaded shrimp
Paella valenciana Saffron rice dish with chicken and seafood
Churrasco a la plancha Grilled thick-cut steak
Chuletas de cerdo Pork Chops
Espaguetis con albóndigas Spaghetti with meatballs
Arroz con pollo rice dish with chicken
Ceviche Raw fish marinated in lime juice
Yuca frita Fried cassava
Tostones Fried plantains
Flan de coco Coconut custard
Tres leches cake soaked in ice cream
Arroz con leche Rice pudding
Guayaba en almíbar Guava in syrup
agua mineral mineral water
limonada lemonade
refrescos sodas
café coffee
tea
¿Una mesa para cuántos? A table for how many?
¿Qué les traigo para beber / tomar? What can I get you to drink?
¿Están listos para pedir? Are you ready to order?
Les recomiendo… I recommend (to you, pl.) …
¿Quieren postre? Do you want any dessert?
¿Quieren un café? Do you want coffee?
¿(Desean) Algo más? Is there anything else (you want)?
Sí, enseguida. Yes, right away.
¿Tienen una mesa cerca de la ventana? Do you have a table near the window?
¿Nos trae el menú, por favor? Can you bring us the menu, please?
¿Qué nos recomienda? What do you recommend?
¿Cuál es el plato del día? What’s today’s special?
¿Cuál es la especialidad de la casa? What’s the house’s specialty?
¿Con qué está acompañado? What does it come with?
¿Me puede explicar qué es (el ceviche)? Can you explain what (ceviche) is?
¿Es dulce? Is it sweet?
¿Es picante? Is it spicy / hot?
¿Tienen refrescos dietéticos? Do you have diet soda?
Quisiera probar (el plato del día). I’d like to try (today’s special).
Para mí, (la paella). I’ll have (the paella).
Un (agua mineral) sin hielo Some (mineral water) with no ice.
El pescado está muy fresco / bueno. The fish is very fresh / good.
¿Me puede traer (otra servilleta)? Can you bring me (another napkin)?
¿Nos puede traer más (pan)? Can you bring us more (bread)?
Todo estuvo delicioso, gracias. Everything was delicious, thank you.
La cuenta, por favor. The bill, please.
¿Está incluida la propina en la cuenta? Is the tip included in the bill?
Postres Desserts
la servilleta napkin
el plato plate
la taza coffee/tea cup
el vaso drinking glass
el tenedor fork
la cucharita teaspoon
el cuchillo knife
la cuchara spoon
e to i are as follows... ...
conseguir to get, to obtain
despedirse to say good bye
divertirse to have fun
pedir to ask for, to order
preferir to prefer
repetir to repeat
seguir to follow
sentirse to feel
servir to serve
vestirse to get dressed
o to u is as follows ...
dormir to sleep
morir to die
Según la rueda de los alimentos, hay que… According to the food wheel, one must …
comer una variedad de alimentos eat a variety of foods
consumir muchas frutas y verduras eat a lot of fruits and vegetables
También se debe… One should also …
beber suficiente agua drink plenty of water
hacer ejercicio exercise
comer comida basura to eat junk food
consumir bebidas alcohólicas en exceso to drink alcoholic beverages in excess
fumar to smoke
llevar una vida sedentaria to lead a sedentary life
saltar el desayuno to skip breakfast
Quiero / Necesito… I want / need to …
adelgazar lose weight
aumentar de peso gain some weight
ponerme en forma get in shape
¿Qué debo hacer? What should I do?
Debes / Necesitas… You should / need to …
consultar con tu médico(a) / entrenador(a) consult your doctor / trainer
Tienes que… You have to …
cambiar tu dieta change your diet
tu estilo de vida your lifestyle
Granos y carbohidratos Grains and carbohydrates
Aceites oils
Proteínas Proteins
Productos lácteos dairy products
Consumir principalmente frutas y verduras Consume mainly fruits and vegetables
Consumir carbohidratos ricos en fibra con regularidad Consume carbohydrates rich in fiber regularly
Consumir azúcares y grasas en moderación Consume sugars and fats in moderation
Hay que comer una variedad de alimentos. One / We / You must eat a variety of foods.
Es recomendable hacer ejercicio regularmente. It’s advisable to exercise regularly.
Es importante estar en forma. It’s important to be in shape.
Es buena idea… it's a good idea
Es bueno… It's good...
Es malo... It's bad...
Es mejor… It's better
Es importante… It's important
Es necesario… It's necessary
Es preciso it's necessary / essential
Es preferible It's preferable
Es recomendable It's advisable
Hay que comer más fruta. One / You must eat more fruit.
Se debe beber más agua. One / You should drink more water.
No se debe saltar el desayuno. One / You shouldn’t skip breakfast.
rápido fast, quickly
despacio slowly
bien well
mal poorly, badly
perfectamente perfectly
enseguida right away
ahora now
ya already
ya no no longer
todavía still
pronto soon
demasiado too much
mucho a lot
poco little, not much
aquí here
allí there
cerca close by
lejos far away
fácilmente easily
lógicamente logically
recientemente recently
solamente only
tranquilamente tranquilly, peacefully
bastante quite, rather, fairly
casi almost
completamente completely
muy very
un poco a little
Created by: ii_UnkownWaterz
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