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Science

Chemistry

QuestionAnswer
Name 3 types of nuclear radiation Alpha particles, Beta particles, Gamma Rays
Describe an atom Nucleus containing protons (positive charge) and neutrons (neutral charge) surrounded by electrons (negative charge) that sit on surrounding rings.
Describe the penetration of Alpha particles Highly ionizing, unable to go very far through matter, brought to rest by a few centimeters of air
Describe the penetration of Beta particles more penetrating then alpha, less damaging to living tissue due to spread out ionizations
Describe the penetration of Gamma Rays highly penetrating, less ionizing then alpha, radiation can occur throughout a body, interacts with matter through photoelectric effect, compton scattering, or pair production.
Define ionizing when ions change the charge of an atom and make it unstable
Atomic number is the same as _____ and ______ number of protons and number of electrons
Atomic mass/weight = _________ + __________ Number of protons + number of neutrons
What is an isotope a version of an atom with a different number of neutrons
what's the difference between Stable and unstable nuclei stable is normal and unstable is unbalanced and differently charged causing it to break apart overtime.
what's a radioisotope a special type of atom that gives off energy in the form of radiation
what's a half life the time it takes for half of the atoms to decay. This occurs and half's over and over.
what is the top left number in a square on the periodic table atomic number or proton number
what is the bottom number in a square on the periodic table atomic mass/weight
Created by: sienaa
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