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Mod 202 vocab 2
mod 202 vocab 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Generic | drugs that are not protected by trademark |
over-the-counter | medications sold without perscription |
Parenteral | Giving any medication route other than the gastrointestinal (oral) |
Action | how the drug provides therapeutic results in the body or the use of the drug |
indication | the conditions for which the drug is used |
contraindications | conditions that make the administration of a drug improper or undesirable |
precations | actions necessary because of special conditions of the pt, drug, or environment that need to be considered for the drug to be successful or not harmful |
adverse reactions | commonly observed side effects on a tissue or organ system other than the one being sought by the adminstration of a medication (hypersensitivity) |
diagnostic | helps determine the cause of a particular health problem |
palliative | indicates that the drug does not cure but provides relief from pain or sumptoms related to the disorder |
prophylaxis | prevents the occurrence of a condition |
therapeutic | drugs used to treat the disorder and cure it |
tolerance | is the phenomenon of reduced responsiveness to a drug |
antagonism | the action of one drug decreases the intensity or shortens the duration of action of another drug |
synergism | one drug increases the intensity or prolongs the action or another drug |
analgesic | pain reliever |
antibotic | treatment of bacterial invasions and infections |
antiemetic | prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting |
antitussive | cough suppressant; temporarily suppresses a non productive cough; reduces the thickness of secretions |
bronchodilator | treatment of asthma, bronchospasm; promotes bonchodilation |
cathartic | laxative; increases and hastens bowel evacuation |
diuretic | increases urinary output |
hemostatic | controls bleeding; a blood coagulant |
OTC | over-the-counter |
AC | before Meals |
AM | Morning |
bid | twice a day |
cap | capsule |
DC | discontinue |
DEA | Drug Enforcement Agency |
Disp | Dispense |
FDA | food and drug administration |
HS | at bedtime |
inj | injection |
Mn | Midnight |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
noct | at night |
pc | after meals |
PM | afternoon |
po | by mouth |
pr | per rectum |
q | every |
qd | every day |
qh | every hour |
q2h | every 2 hours |
q4h | every 4 hours |
qid | four times a day |
qm | every morning |
qod | every other day |
Rx | take thou |
S, SIG | give the following directions |
STAT | immediately |
tid | three times a day |
mcg | microgram |
mg | milligram |
kg | kilogram |
Gm,g | gram |
CC | cubic centimeter |
ML | milliliter |
oz | ounce |
lb | pound |
gtt | drops |
t,tsp | teaspoon |
t, tbs | tablespoon |
s | without |
ss | one half |