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ENG 102 Terms
Terms for ENG 102 (updated bi-weekly)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Deduction | general proof to specific conclusion |
Syllogism | 3 statement argument |
Enthymeme | any 3 not stated |
Categorical Syllogism | Major premise declarative statement |
Hypothetical/Conditional | Major premise if-then |
Disjunctive | Major premise presents alternatives |
Shared Characteristic | common feature not the same |
error in method | formal fallacy |
error in content | material fallacy |
false dilemma | material |
denial of antecedent | formal fallacy |
Induction | conclusion from specific cause |
post hoc | generalization |
Surveying | Narrow topic |
Brainstorming | forming ideas |
Stockpiling | collecting specific ideas |
Structuring | organizing |
Thesis | Main point |
Simplicity | Improves Clarity |
Economy | Fewest words to hold meaning |
Concreteness | Specific Language |
Coherence | Logical flow |
Emotional Language | Figurative |
Equivocation | misuse of words |
Conviction | Truth through experience |
Prejudice | Narrow self-interest |
Diversion | Arguing off-point |
Arguing in Circle | begging the question |
Tautology | circle but in statement |
Reductio ad Absurdum | Extends to logical limits |
Logical Order | Thesis First |
Pedagogical Order | Going backwards |
Psychological Order | emotional consideration |
External Criteria | Judgment apart from experiences |
Internal Criteria | Features of work itself |
Factuality | amount and relevancy |
Objectivity | no influence of desires |
Thesis Ridden | Forcing thesis (special pleading) |