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CH.1 What Is Science
lessons 1-3
Word | Definition |
---|---|
science | A way of learning about the natural world through observations and logical reasoning;leads to a body of knowledge. |
observing | The process of using one or more senses to gather information |
quantitative observation | An observation that deals with a number or amount. |
qualitative observation | An observation that deals with characteristics that cannot be expressed in numbers |
inferring | Conclusion based on an observation. |
predicting | The process of forecasting what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence. |
classifying | The process of grouping together items that are alike in some way. |
evaluating | Comparing observations and data to reach a conclusion about them. |
making models | The process of creating representations of complex objects or processes |
skepticism | An attitude of doubt. |
ethics | The rules that enabled people to know right from wrong. |
personal bias | An outlook influenced by a person's likes and dislikes. |
cultural bias | An outlook influenced by the beliefs,social forms, and traits of a group |
experimental bias | A mistake in the design of an experiment that makes a particular result likely. |
objective | Describes the act of decision-making or drawing conclusions based on available evidence |
subjective | Describes the influence of personal feelings on a decision or conclusion. |
deductive reasoning | A way to explain things by starting with a general idea and then applying the idea to a specific observation. |
inductive reasoning | Using specific observations to make generalizations. |
scientific inquiry | The ongoing process of discovery in science; the diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on evidence they gather. |
hypothesis | A possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question; must be testable. |
variable | A factor that can change in an experiment. |
manipulated variable | The one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment; also called independent variable. |
responding variable | The factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated,or independent,variable in an experiment;also called dependent variable. |
controlled experiment | An experiment in which one variable is manipulated at a time. |
data | Facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations. |
scientific theory | A well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results. |
scientific law | A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions. |