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Early Humans
Unit 1 Topic 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prehistory | has no written record of what happened |
History | has a written record of what happened |
Artifacts | Objects made and used by people; and include things like tools and weapons, baskets, pots, clothing, furniture, housing, and even land. |
Archaeologists | study people in the past by looking at artifacts |
Archeology | The study of ancient people and the world that they lived in |
Paleontology | The study of ancient animals |
Blombos Cave | A prehistoric site where artifacts were found that taught us how early people thought. It is believed to be the place where human society began. It is located at the southern tip of Africa. |
Chronology | the measuring of time |
Chronometric Revolution | A period in history when people began to measure time. |
First Chronometric Revolution | Information was written down and a chronology of the past history could be made based on writings. |
Second Chronometric Revolution | Instead of using writings to determine how old something was, historians used science and Carbon-14 dating to determine the age of artifacts. |
Rosetta Stone | It is important because it allowed us to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics. |
Human Migration | The movement of humans from one place in the world to another. |
counterclaim | an opposing claim (different answer) |
Foraging | hunting and gathering food for survival |
Hunter-Gatherer | A person who hunts and gathers their food. |
Nomadic | People who move from place to place; usually following herds or foraging for food. |
Band together | Come together for safety and survival |