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Three Monotheistic R

Unit 2

descriptionterm
founder of Judaism Abraham
Jewish belief that God promised Abraham and his descendants they would be a great nation and have the land of Canaan if they worshipped only God Covenant
Jewish law that Jews believe was given to Moses by God The Ten Commandments
The Hebrew Bible The Tanakh
Holiest part of the Tanakh (first five books) The Torah
Holy City for Judaism Jerusalem
Jewish place of worship Synagogue/Temple
Followers of Judaism Jews
Judaism 's Belief of World Origin Divine Creation (Created by God)
Judaism's Belief about the Messiah Jews are still waiting for the messiah to come and set up a righteous kingdom on earth.
Judaism's Belief about Jesus Teacher; not Messiah
Jewish "Day of Atonement" - fasting for forgiveness of sins Yom Kippur
Jewish New Year Rosh Hashanah
Jewish belief in Heaven Obey the Ten Commandments
Scattering of the Jewish people after the Romans destroyed the temple in 70 CE Diaspora
Hatred of Jewish people because of their faith anti-Semitism
Followers of Christianity Christians
Founder of Christianity Jesus Christ
Christianity Date of Origin about 33 CE
Holy cities of Christianity Jerusalem & Bethlehem
Holy Text of Christianity Holy Bible (Old and New Testament)
Christian Place of Worship Church
How Christians Enter Heaven Faith in Jesus for salvation
Christian Belief about the Messiah Jesus is the Messiah
Christian Belief that Jesus rose from the dead Resurrection
Christian belief about Jesus Jesus is divine (God) and died for the sins of mankind
Christian Religious Leader Pastor, Priest, Minister
Christian Belief in Only One God Monotheism
Christian Belief that there is One God, made up of Three Persons (Father, Son & Holy Spirit) The Trinity
Name for followers of Islam Muslims
Founder of Islam Muhammad
Origin Date for Islam About 632 CE
Holy Cities for Islam 1) Mecca 2) Medina 3)Jerusalem
Name for God in Islam Allah
Holy Text for Islam Qur'an/Koran
Place of Worship for Islam Mosque
How Muslims believe they enter the afterlife (Paradise) Obeying the commands in the Koran
Muslim belief about the origin of the world Divine Creation (Made by God)
Five Pillars of Islam 1. Statement of faith; 2. Fasting during Ramadan, 3. Giving to charity; 4. Praying 5 time a day while facing Mecca; 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime
Muslim belief about Jesus He was a prophet.
Muslim religious leader Imam
Holy month for Islam Ramadan
Foods and Drinks Muslims are not allowed to eat or drink Pork and Alcohol
Reason for Sunni/Shi'a split Muslims couldn't agree on who should be the leader after Mohammad died
Sunni's Belief The Muslim should pick the strongest leader to lead Islam; not necessarily a direct descendent of Mohammad
Shi'as Belief The new leader should be a direct descendent of Mohammad
Created by: CFurr
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