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Anatomy Test

1st one 08/28/2023

QuestionAnswer
Diagram of body cavities Figure 1.6 pg. 16 study
What is the smallest unit of all living things? cells
The heart and blood vessels are primary organs of what body system? cardiovascular
The muscles that contract and shorten to form the bones create what system? muscular
2 parts- 1st: what system rids the body of food residue as feces. 2nd: what system removes nitrogen containing metabolic waste in the urine? 1st- digestive 2nd- urinary
necessary life functions (8) maintain boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, and growth
maintain boundaries cell boundaries, skin
movement internal and external (locomotion and movement of substances)
responsiveness irritability-ability to sense changes and react
digestion ingest, break down, absorb, and deliver
metabolism chemical reactions with in the body (production of energy, regulated by hormones)
excretion elimination of waste from metabolic reactions (feces and urine)
reproduction asexual and sexual
growth increasing of cell size and number
What accounts for 60-80% of the body's weight? Water
When you are in an anatomical position the palms of your hands are facing which direction Forward
What is the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions? Homeostasis
Edna tore a ligament in the patella region, what part of her body will she have a problem with? knee
Directional term- know directional terms. Table 1.1 page 12 study
The region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called what? Mediastinum
A young child sustained a baseball hit to the cranial cavity, which bones were fractured? Skull
Ventral is synonymous with what other term in humans? anterior
What region is the naval location in? umbilical
What are the two major internal body cavities called? Dorsal and Ventral
The study of the structure and shape of the body and it parts and relationship to one another is called what? Anatomy
Questions about order of the levels of organization? pt1 Atoms combined to form molecules. Cells are made up of molecules. Tissues consist of similar types of cells.
Questions about order of the levels of organization? pt2 Organs are made up of different types of tissues. Organ systems consist of different organs that work together closely. Human organisms are made up of many organ systems.
Levels of organization- chemical level, what's another name for the chemical level? atom
What is the main function of the respiratory system? To release carbon dioxide and enter oxygen
Which systems control and coordinate hormones? Endocrine
Which system covers the external surface of the body? Integumentary
What is the major function of the lymphatic system? Returns leaked fluids back to bloodstream
Which of the following systems is matched most likely to the image provided? Maintaining boundaries? Integumentary Movement? Muscular Responsiveness? Nervous Digestion? Digestive Metabolism? Endocrine Excretion? Urinary Reproduction? Reproductive Growth? Endocrine
Place the homeostatic control system in order Stimulus Receptor Input Output Body responds
What does lateral mean Away from the midline
Where are your feet in relation to your knees in anatomical position? Distal
A football player broke a bone in the tarsal region. What area did they break? ankle
Anatomical term for posterior elbow- Olocranal
Referencing the popliteal and patellar regions which ones are correct What are the patellar and popliteal regions? ( anterior, posterior, superior ) Patellar- anterior Popliteal- posterior
Which of these body regions is located on the posterior side of the body- Calcaneal Cephalic Femoral Gluteal Lumbar Occipital Olecranal Popliteal Sacral Scapular Sural vertebral
Place body regions in proximal to distal order? Either the arms or legs. study
A surgeon made a cut during a surgery and the thoracic cavity and separated the thoracic cavity into equal left and right sides, what type of cut did they make? medial
Someone comes in with a brain injury. They have no signs to move any parts of their body, what might you do to test for responsiveness? Concussion testing
matching regional terms. Pg. 14 study
matching directional terms: pg. 12 study
Created by: rubysallee
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