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UNIT 1 VOCABLARY

TermDefinition
location a site or positon of a palce or thang
Era A period of time
Gulf Indians Coahuiltecans, Karankawas (harshest environment, hunter-gatherers, ate snakes, lizards, snails, armadillos, etc., greatly affected by European diseases)
Plains Indians - Kiowas, Apache, Comanche, Tonkawas (Nomadic, followed the buffalo, wore buffalo skin clothing and lived in tepees)
Southeastern indians Wichita, Atakapans, Caddo ( Lived in the piney woods area of Texas, had face & body tattoos, were hunter-gatherers)
Pre-history Era - This era is the prehistory of Texas up to the point of contact with Europeans in 1528.This era includes natural geologic history as well as Native American history.
Age of Contact 528-1690 -This era Includes the encounters of Cabeza de Vaca and the numerous expeditions over the next 150 years that define what the Europeans and American Indians understood about each other and Texas.
Spanish Colonial Era - 1690-1821- This era deals with the efforts of Spain to bring Texas under Spanish control. The Spanish established missions, town, ranches, and military posts in South Central and East Texas.
Ogallala Aquifer - a large aquifer, or an underground layer of porous rock that contains water, that stretches from South Dakota to Central Texas
austin the capital of Texas, located in Central Texas in the Coastal Plains region
Rio Grande Valley an area at the southern tip of Texas along the northern bank of the Rio Grande River as it nears the Gulf of Mexico
Beringia - a region now covered in water that was exposed duringp the last ice age, it included the Bering Strait that connects Alaska and Asia
Migrate To move from one place to another for social, economical, or religious reasons
Mesa a naturally flat topped hill
envirment the surrounding in witch the people
plain a lagre area or flat or nearly flat , land
barrier island a steep slope or cliff
fault line a crack in earth surface caused by moving plates
plateau a area of high flat land
basin a sunken area in a pluteu
elevation hight above sea level
arid lacking height water for thing
petorlemu a type of oil that is the source gasoline
droght a period then nomarl
erosion the wearing away of earth surface by the movment of water ice wind and gravity
butte small flat top hill
shaman person belived to have the powers to summon sprits
nomad person who moves place to place
archaeologist scirntist who studies the physical remains of the past
artfact any object made or used by humans such as tool pottery bones shells
confedaracy a union of different groups
matrilineal refreffing to a group that traces kinship through the mothers line
hunter gather who moves place to place to hunt
adobe a mix of sun dired earth and straw used to build homes
patrilineal referring to a group that traces kinship through the fathers line
tepee a tent made from bison hide
middle man a dealer or agent acting as a go between for the producers of goods and retaliers or consumers
basin s sunken area in a pluteua found between mountains ranges
elevation height above sea level
escarpment a steep slope
fault line a crack in the earth
plateau an area of high flat land
Puebloan Indians Chochos, Tiguas, Adobe (Lived in the Mountain & basin region of Texas where there was very little plant life. They ate seeds, cactus, small animals, lived in pueblos built adobe style with clay)
Southeastern indians Wichita, Atakapans, Caddo ( Lived in the piney woods area of Texas, had face & body tattoos, were hunter-gatherers)
Era A period of time
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Created by: user-1714899
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