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Stat_Module1
Intro Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Statistics Involve... (steps) | 1.) Research Question --- 2.) Collecting Data --- 3.) Describing and Analyzing Data --- 4.) Forming Conclusions/Inferences |
Numerical Data | "Quantitative" - data you do with math |
Qualitative Data | "Categorical" - data you do with groups |
Subjects | Individuals in which we collect the information on |
Variables | features that we measure about the subjects |
Statistical Method (steps) | 1.) Design (how we obtain our data) --- 2.) Description (summarizing the data) --- 3.) Inference (making decisions or predictions) |
Population | overarching set of all individuals we study |
Sample | a subset of the population on which we father data and that we use to make inferences about a population |
Parameter | a measure summarizing the POPULATION |
Statistic | a measure summarizing the sample |
Variation | repeating the same process may yield different results |
Sampling Variability | variation between samples |
Mean | average (measure for QUANTITATIVE variables) |
Proportion | a percentage or fraction (measure for categorical variables) |
Population Mean | Parameter; "Mu" |
Sample Mean | Statistic; "X bar" |
Population Proportion | Parameter; "p" |
Sample Proportion | Statistic; "p hat" |